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質問

29 August
Brutinel's Brigade, the first fully motorized brigade in the British Empire armies, advances the front line by approximately one kilometer by seizing Bench Farm and Victoria Copse. The Canadian Corps Cyclist Battalion established posts right up to the Scarpe River.
30 August
Soldiers from the Canadian Corps cleared portions of the Fresnes-Rouvroy trench system, including Upton Wood. After holding all day under heavy fire, they drove off a German counterattack, capturing 50 prisoners and five machine guns in the process.

The Battle of Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı döyüşü, Russian: Битва за Баку, Turkish: Bakü Muharebesi) was a battle in World War I that took place on August–September 1918 between the Ottoman–Azerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and Bolshevik–Dashnak Baku Soviet forces, later succeeded by the British–Armenian–White Russian forces led by Lionel Dunsterville and saw briefly Soviet Russia renter the war. The battle was fought as a conclusive part of the Caucasus Campaign, but as a beginning of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War. In 1917, the Russian Caucasus Front collapsed following the abdication of the Tsar. On 9 March 1917, the Special Transcaucasian Committee was established to fill the administrative gap in areas occupied in the course of the war on the Caucasian front by the Russian Provisional Government in the Transcaucasia. This administration, which included representatives of Armenian, Azerbaijani and Georgian groups, did not last long. In November 1917, the first government of the independent Transcaucasia was created in Tbilisi and named the Transcaucasian Commissariat following the Bolshevik seizure of power in St. Petersburg. On 5 December 1917, this new "Transcaucasian Committee" gave endorsement to the Armistice of Erzincan which was signed by the Russians with the command of the Ottoman Third Army. Russian soldiers mainly left the front and returned to their homes. A number of Russian troops left for the Persian Campaign, contrary to the rules of the Armistice. General Nikolai Baratov remained in Hamadan and at Kermanshah, a Russian colonel named Lazar Bicherakhov remained with 10,000 troops. Both forces were supplemented by British liaison officers.
In 1918, the British invited the Armenians to hold out and picked officers and non-commissioned officers to form an "advisory" force, organizing them under the command of Lionel Dunsterville at Baghdad.

Baku　バクー

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞29 August
　Brutinel's Brigade, the first fully motorized brigade in the British Empire armies, advances the front line by approximately one kilometer by seizing Bench Farm and Victoria Copse. The Canadian Corps Cyclist Battalion established posts right up to the Scarpe River.
　30 August
　Soldiers from the Canadian Corps cleared portions of the Fresnes-Rouvroy trench system, including Upton Wood. After holding all day under heavy fire, they drove off a German counterattack, capturing 50 prisoners and five machine guns in the process.
⇒8月29日
　大英帝国軍で最初に完全動力化されたブルチネル旅団は、最前線を約1キロ進んでベンチ農場とヴィクトリア雑木林を収奪した。カナダ軍団のサイクリスト大隊は、スカープ川までずっと哨戒基地を設置した。
　8月30日
　カナダ軍団から来た兵士が、アプトン・ウッドを含むフレーヌ・ルブロイ塹壕システムの数か所部分を一掃した。一日中重砲撃を受けた後、彼らはドイツ軍の反撃を免れ、50人の囚人と5丁の機関銃を捕獲した。

＞The Battle of Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı döyüşü, Russian: Битва за Баку, Turkish: Bakü Muharebesi) was a battle in World War I that took place on August–September 1918 between the Ottoman–Azerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and Bolshevik–Dashnak Baku Soviet forces, later succeeded by the British – Armenian – White Russian forces led by Lionel Dunsterville and saw briefly Soviet Russia renter the war.
⇒「バクーの戦い」（アゼルバイジャン語：Bakı döyüşü、ロシア語：Битва за Баку、トルコ語：Bakü Muharebesi）は、第一次世界大戦での戦いで、1918年8月～9月にヌーリ・パシャが率いるオスマントルコ=アゼルバイジャン連合軍団と、ボルシェヴィキ=ダシュナック・バクーソビエト軍団の間で行われた。後者は後にライオネル・ダンスタヴィルが率いる英国=アルメニア=白ロシア軍に受け継がれ、ソビエト連邦軍はこの戦争を一時的に請け負った。

＞The battle was fought as a conclusive part of the Caucasus Campaign, but as a beginning of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War. In 1917, the Russian Caucasus Front collapsed following the abdication of the Tsar. On 9 March 1917, the Special Transcaucasian Committee was established to fill the administrative gap in areas occupied in the course of the war on the Caucasian front by the Russian Provisional Government in the Transcaucasia.
⇒この戦いは「コーカサス野戦」を決する局部戦として戦われたが、他方「アルメニア=アゼルバイジャン戦争」の始まりともなった。1917年、ロシア軍のコーカサス前線は、ツァール軍の撤退に伴って崩壊した。1917年3月9日、トランスコーカサス前線における戦争過程で、ロシア軍の暫定政府によって占領されていた地域の管理上の隙間を埋めるため、「トランスコーカサス特別委員会」が設立された。

＞This administration, which included representatives of Armenian, Azerbaijani and Georgian groups, did not last long. In November 1917, the first government of the independent Transcaucasia was created in Tbilisi and named the Transcaucasian Commissariat following the Bolshevik seizure of power in St. Petersburg. On 5 December 1917, this new "Transcaucasian Committee" gave endorsement to the Armistice of Erzincan which was signed by the Russians with the command of the Ottoman Third Army.
⇒アルメニア人、アゼルバイジャン人、グルジア人各グループの代表者を含むこの政権は、長続きしなかった。1917年11月、トランスコーカサス初の独立政府がトビリシに創設され、サンクトペテルブルクでボルシェヴィキの権力を奪取した後、「トランスコーカサス人民委員会」と命名された。1917年12月5日、この新しい「トランスコーカサス人民委員会」は、ロシア軍がオスマン帝国第3方面軍の指揮本部と交わした「エルジカンの停戦」を支持した。

＞Russian soldiers mainly left the front and returned to their homes. A number of Russian troops left for the Persian Campaign, contrary to the rules of the Armistice. General Nikolai Baratov remained in Hamadan and at Kermanshah, a Russian colonel named Lazar Bicherakhov remained with 10,000 troops. Both forces were supplemented by British liaison officers.
　In 1918, the British invited the Armenians to hold out and picked officers and non-commissioned officers to form an "advisory" force, organizing them under the command of Lionel Dunsterville at Baghdad.
⇒ロシアの兵士たちは大方が前線を離れ、家に帰った。停戦協定の規則に反して、多くのロシア軍がペルシア野戦に赴いた。ニコライ・バラトフ将軍はハマダンに留まり、ラザール・ビチェラコフという名のロシア軍の一大佐が10,000人の軍隊を連れてケルマンシャに残留した。両軍団とも英国軍の連絡将校の補充を得た。
　1918年、英国軍は、アルメニア兵を招集し、将校や非委任（無任所）将校を選抜して、「顧問」軍団を編成し、バグダッドのライオネル・ダウスターヴィルの指揮下に編入組織された。

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