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質問

The secret pact, the Treaty of London or London Pact (Italian: Patto di Londra), was signed between the Triple Entente (the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire) and the Kingdom of Italy. According to the pact, Italy was to leave the Triple Alliance and join the Triple Entente. Italy was to declare war against Germany and Austria-Hungary within a month in return for territorial concessions at the end of the war.

While Giolitti supported neutrality, Salandra and Sonnino, supported intervention on the side of the Allies, and secured Italy's entrance into the war despite the opposition of the majority in parliament. On 3 May 1915, Italy officially revoked the Triple Alliance. In the following days Giolitti and the neutralist majority of the Parliament opposed declaring war, while nationalist crowds demonstrated in public areas for entering the war. On 13 May 1915, Salandra offered his resignation, but Giolitti, fearful of nationalist disorder that might break into open rebellion, declined to succeed him as prime minister and Salandra's resignation was not accepted.

On 23 May 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary. Salandra had expected that Italy's entrance on the allied side would bring the war to a quick solution, but in fact it changed little, and Italy's first year in the war was marked by only very limited success. Following the success of an Austrian offensive from the Trentino in the spring of 1916, Salandra was forced to resign.

After World War I, Salandra moved further to the right, and supported Mussolini's accession to power in 1922. Nine years later he died in Rome.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The secret pact, the Treaty of London or London Pact (Italian: Patto di Londra), was signed between the Triple Entente (the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire) and the Kingdom of Italy. According to the pact, Italy was to leave the Triple Alliance and join the Triple Entente. Italy was to declare war against Germany and Austria-Hungary within a month in return for territorial concessions at the end of the war.
⇒秘密の条約である「ロンドン協定」、またの名「ロンドン条約」（イタリア語：Patto di Londra）は、三国協商（イギリス、フランスおよびロシア帝国）とイタリア王国の間で署名された。協定により、イタリアは三国同盟を去って、三国協商に加わることになった。イタリアは、戦争終了後の領土割譲と引き換えに、１ヵ月以内でドイツとオーストリア‐ハンガリーに宣戦布告することになっていた。

＞While Giolitti supported neutrality, Salandra and Sonnino, supported intervention on the side of the Allies, and secured Italy's entrance into the war despite the opposition of the majority in parliament. On 3 May 1915, Italy officially revoked the Triple Alliance. In the following days Giolitti and the neutralist majority of the Parliament opposed declaring war, while nationalist crowds demonstrated in public areas for entering the war. On 13 May 1915, Salandra offered his resignation, but Giolitti, fearful of nationalist disorder that might break into open rebellion, declined to succeed him as prime minister and Salandra's resignation was not accepted.
⇒ジョリッティが中立を支持する一方、サランドラとソンニーノは連合国側への加担を支持して、議会で大多数の反対にもかかわらずイタリアの参戦を確保した。1915年5月3日、イタリアは三国同盟を公式に取り消した。翌日、国家主義の群衆が戦争に参加するために公共の場でデモをする一方で、ジョリッティと議会の中立主義者の大半が戦争宣言に反対した。1915年5月13日、サランドラは彼の辞任を提示したけれども、ジョリッティは公共的反乱を誘発しかねない国家主義者の騒動を恐れ、首相として彼の跡を継ぐことを辞退したので、サランドラの辞任は受け入れられなかった。

＞On 23 May 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary. Salandra had expected that Italy's entrance on the allied side would bring the war to a quick solution, but in fact it changed little, and Italy's first year in the war was marked by only very limited success. Following the success of an Austrian offensive from the Trentino in the spring of 1916, Salandra was forced to resign.
⇒1915年5月23日、イタリアはオーストリア－ハンガリーに宣戦布告した。サランドラは、イタリアの連合国側での参戦により、速い戦争終結がもたらされると予想したが、実際それは、ほとんど変わらなかった。そして、イタリアの参戦後の初年次は非常に限られた成功を記録しただけであった。1916年の春、トレンティーノからのオーストリア軍の攻撃の成功に続いて、サランドラは辞任を余儀なくされた。

＞After World War I, Salandra moved further to the right, and supported Mussolini's accession to power in 1922. Nine years later he died in Rome.
⇒第一次世界大戦の後、サランドラはさらに右傾化して、1922年ムッソリーニの政権就任を支持した。9年後、彼はローマで死去した。

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