11月の出来事と政府の危機

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  • 1918年のクラスの召集についての秘密会議が開催された
  • ブリアンはジョフルをフランス北部の最高司令官に降格させる提案をしたが、ジョフルの辞任を脅されたためにこの提案を撤回した
  • ブリアンは政権を守るために譲歩しなければならず、12月1915年のジョフルの昇進を撤回することを約束した
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和訳をお願いします。

In November Ferry presented a report on the shortage of manpower. A secret session was held on 21 November about calling up the Class of 1918 followed by another a week later. On 27 November Briand proposed that Joffre be effectively demoted to commander-in-chief in northern France, with both he and Sarrail reporting to the War Minister, although he withdrew this proposal after Joffre threatened resignation. The Closed Session began on 28 November and lasted until 7 December. Briand had little choice but to make concessions to preserve his government, and in a speech of 29 November he promised to repeal Joffre's promotion of December 1915 and in vague terms to appoint a general as technical adviser to the government. Briand survived a confidence vote by 344-160 (six months earlier he had won a confidence vote 440-80).

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  • Nakay702
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＞In November Ferry presented a report on the shortage of manpower. A secret session was held on 21 November about calling up the Class of 1918 followed by another a week later. ⇒11月に、フェリーは人的資源の不足に関するレポートを発表した。秘密の議会は、1918年組を徴兵することについて、11月21日と、それに続いて1週間後にもう１回開催された。 ＞On 27 November Briand proposed that Joffre be effectively demoted to commander-in-chief in northern France, with both he and Sarrail reporting to the War Minister, although he withdrew this proposal after Joffre threatened resignation. ⇒11月27日、サライユとともにブリアンが戦争大臣に報告するという形で、ジョフルを北部フランス司令官にして事実上降格する提案をしたが、ジョフルが辞任をほのめかしたあと彼ブリアンはこの提案を取り下げた。 ＞The Closed Session began on 28 November and lasted until 7 December. Briand had little choice but to make concessions to preserve his government, and in a speech of 29 November he promised to repeal Joffre's promotion of December 1915 and in vague terms to appoint a general as technical adviser to the government. Briand survived a confidence vote by 344-160 (six months earlier he had won a confidence vote 440-80). ⇒「閉鎖（極秘）議会」が11月28日に始まって12月7日まで続いた。ブリアンにとっては、彼の政府を温存するため譲歩をする以外にほとんど選択肢がなかった。そして、11月29日の談話において、1915年12月のジョフルの昇進を撤回することと、漠然とした言葉遣いで、将軍を政府の技術的なアドバイザーに指名すると約束した。ブリアンは、344対160票で信任投票を生き残った（6か月前には440対80票で信任投票を勝ち取っていた）。

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