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質問

The campaign in southern Portuguese West Africa (modern-day Angola) took place from October 1914 – July 1915. Portuguese forces in southern Angola were reinforced by a military expedition led by Lieutenant-Colonel Alves Roçadas, which arrived at Moçâmedes on 1 October 1914. After the loss of the wireless transmitter at Kamina in Togoland, German forces in South-West Africa could not communicate easily and until July 1915 the Germans did not know if Germany and Portugal were at war (war was declared by Germany on 9 March 1916.). On 19 October 1914, an incident occurred in which fifteen Germans entered Angola without permission and were arrested at fort Naulila and in a mêlée three Germans were killed by Portuguese troops. On 31 October, German troops armed with machine-guns launched a surprise attack, which became known as the Cuangar Massacre on the small Portuguese outpost at Cuangar and killed eight soldiers and a civilian.

On 18 December a German force of 500 men under the command of Major Victor Franke attacked Portuguese forces at Naulila. A German shell detonated the munitions magazine at Forte Roçadas and the Portuguese were forced to withdraw from the Ovambo region to Humbe, with 69 dead, 76 wounded, and 79 troops taken prisoner. The Germans lost 12 soldiers killed and 30 wounded. Local civilians collected Portuguese weapons and rose against the colonial regime. On 7 July 1915, Portuguese forces under the command of General Pereira d'Eça reoccupied the Humbe region and conducted a reign of terror against the population.The Germans retired to the south with the northern border secure during the uprising in Ovambo, which distracted Portuguese forces from operations further south. Two days later German forces in South West Africa surrendered, ending the South-West Africa Campaign.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。南西アフリカでのドイツ軍・ポルトガル軍・民間人の三つ巴の戦いについて述べています。

＞The campaign in southern Portuguese West Africa (modern-day Angola) took place from October 1914 – July 1915. Portuguese forces in southern Angola were reinforced by a military expedition led by Lieutenant-Colonel Alves Roçadas, which arrived at Moçâmedes on 1 October 1914. After the loss of the wireless transmitter at Kamina in Togoland, German forces in South-West Africa could not communicate easily and until July 1915 the Germans did not know if Germany and Portugal were at war (war was declared by Germany on 9 March 1916.).
⇒南部のポルトガル領西アフリカ（今日のアンゴラ）の野戦は、1914年10月－1915年7月に起こった。南部アンゴラのポルトガル軍は、1914年10月1日にモサメデスに到着したアルベス・ロサダス中佐に導かれた軍隊の遠征によって補強を受けた。トーゴランドのカミナにある無線施設を失った後、南西アフリカのドイツ軍は容易に通信できなくなり、ドイツ軍は1915年7月までドイツとポルトガルが戦争中であるかどうかを知らなかった（1916年3月9日にドイツにより宣戦布告されていた）。

＞On 19 October 1914, an incident occurred in which fifteen Germans entered Angola without permission and were arrested at fort Naulila and in a mêlée three Germans were killed by Portuguese troops. On 31 October, German troops armed with machine-guns launched a surprise attack, which became known as the Cuangar Massacre on the small Portuguese outpost at Cuangar and killed eight soldiers and a civilian.
⇒1914年10月19日、ある出来事が起こった。許可なしで15人のドイツ人がアンゴラに入ってナウリラの砦で逮捕され、乱闘の末３人のドイツ人がポルトガル軍により殺されたのである。10月31日、機関銃で武装したドイツ軍が急襲を開始し、クワンガルの小さなポルトガル前哨基地で8人の兵士と民間人を殺したが、これは「クワンガル虐殺」として知られるに至った。

＞On 18 December a German force of 500 men under the command of Major Victor Franke attacked Portuguese forces at Naulila. A German shell detonated the munitions magazine at Forte Roçadas and the Portuguese were forced to withdraw from the Ovambo region to Humbe, with 69 dead, 76 wounded, and 79 troops taken prisoner. The Germans lost 12 soldiers killed and 30 wounded. Local civilians collected Portuguese weapons and rose against the colonial regime.
⇒12月18日、500人の兵員のドイツ軍隊が、ビクター・フランケ少佐の指揮下ナウリラのポルトガル軍を攻撃した。ドイツの１砲弾がロサダス要塞の武器庫を爆発させたので、69人の死亡、76人の負傷、79人の捕囚を蒙ったポルトガル軍は、オヴァンボ地域からフンベへの退去を余儀なくされた。ドイツ軍としては、12人の兵士を殺され、傷つけられた30人が負傷するという損失があった。地域の民間人が、ポルトガル軍の武器を収集し、植民地の政権に対抗して蜂起した。

＞On 7 July 1915, Portuguese forces under the command of General Pereira d'Eça reoccupied the Humbe region and conducted a reign of terror against the population.The Germans retired to the south with the northern border secure during the uprising in Ovambo, which distracted Portuguese forces from operations further south. Two days later German forces in South West Africa surrendered, ending the South-West Africa Campaign.
⇒1915年7月7日、ペレイラ・デサ将軍麾下のポルトガル軍が、フンベ地域を再占領して、住民に対する恐怖政治の支配を実施した。ドイツ軍は、オヴァンボ暴動の間安全な北側境界に接するまで南に退去したが、それによってポルトガル軍が作戦行動をさらに南へ展開する方向をそらせた。２日後、南西アフリカのドイツ軍はそこを明け渡し、「南西アフリカ野戦」を終了した。

お礼

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