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質問

The campaign in southern Portuguese Angola took place before a formal state of war had been declared between Germany and Portugal. The clashes occurred between October 1914 and July 1915; Germany didn't declare war on Portugal until 9 March 1916.
Due to the possibility of an attack from German Southwest Africa, Portuguese forces in southern Angola were reinforced by a military expedition led by Lieutenant-Colonel Alves Roçadas, which arrived at Moçâmedes on 1 October 1914.
Since mid-1914, there had been several incidents between Portuguese and German troops. The first serious one was the Naulila incident on 19 October, in which 3 German officers, heading a military column which had entered Angola without permission from the Portuguese authorities, were killed by Portuguese troops. On 31 October, German troops armed with machine guns launched a surprise attack on the small Portuguese outpost at Cuangar, killing 2 officers, 1 sergeant, 5 soldiers and 1 civilian. The attack became known as the "Cuangar Massacre".
On 18 December the largest clash of the campaign occurred. A German force of 2,000 men under the command of Major Victor Franke attacked Portuguese forces positioned at Naulila. After stubborn resistance, the Portuguese were forced to withdraw towards the Humbe region, with 69 soldiers dead, among them 3 officers, 76 wounded, among them 1 officer, and 79 prisoners, among them 3 officers, while the Germans had 12 soldiers dead and 30 wounded, among them 10 officers. After the explosion of the munitions magazine at Forte Roçadas base, the Portuguese also left the Humbe, withdrawing farther north.
On 7 July 1915, Portuguese forces under the command of General Pereira d'Eça reoccupied the Humbe region. Two days later, German forces in South West Africa surrendered, ending the South West Africa Campaign.
Until September 1915, the Portuguese continued fighting in southern Angola against local groups who resisted colonial occupation, and who in part had received arms from the Germans.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The campaign in southern Portuguese Angola took place before a formal state of war had been declared between Germany and Portugal. The clashes occurred between October 1914 and July 1915; Germany didn't declare war on Portugal until 9 March 1916.
　Due to the possibility of an attack from German Southwest Africa, Portuguese forces in southern Angola were reinforced by a military expedition led by Lieutenant-Colonel Alves Roçadas, which arrived at Moçâmedes on 1 October 1914.
⇒ドイツとポルトガルの間で正式な戦争状態が宣言される前に、ポルトガル領南アンゴラでの野戦が勃発していた。この衝突は、1914年10月から1915年7月の間に起こった。ドイツ軍は、1916年3月9日までポルトガルとの戦争を宣言しなかった。
　ドイツ領南西アフリカにいるドイツ軍からの攻撃可能性のために、南部アンゴラのポルトガル軍は1914年10月1日にモサメデスに到着したアルベス・ロサダス中佐率いる遠征軍によって強化された。

＞Since mid-1914, there had been several incidents between Portuguese and German troops. The first serious one was the Naulila incident on 19 October, in which 3 German officers, heading a military column which had entered Angola without permission from the Portuguese authorities, were killed by Portuguese troops. On 31 October, German troops armed with machine guns launched a surprise attack on the small Portuguese outpost at Cuangar, killing 2 officers, 1 sergeant, 5 soldiers and 1 civilian. The attack became known as the "Cuangar Massacre".
⇒1914年半ば以降、ポルトガル軍とドイツ軍の間でいくつかの事件が発生していた。最初の深刻な事件は10月19日のナウリラ事件で、ポルトガル当局の許可なしにアンゴラに入った軍の縦隊を率いる3人のドイツ軍将校がポルトガル軍によって殺害された。10月31日、機関銃で武装したドイツ軍がクワンガーにあるポルトガル軍の小さな前哨基地を突撃し、2人の将校、1人の軍曹、5人の兵士、および1人の民間人を殺害した。この攻撃は「クワンガー虐殺」として知られるようになった。

＞On 18 December the largest clash of the campaign occurred. A German force of 2,000 men under the command of Major Victor Franke attacked Portuguese forces positioned at Naulila. After stubborn resistance, the Portuguese were forced to withdraw towards the Humbe region, with 69 soldiers dead, among them 3 officers, 76 wounded, among them 1 officer, and 79 prisoners, among them 3 officers, while the Germans had 12 soldiers dead and 30 wounded, among them 10 officers. After the explosion of the munitions magazine at Forte Roçadas base, the Portuguese also left the Humbe, withdrawing farther north.
⇒12月18日に最大の衝突・野戦が発生した。ビクター・フランク少佐麾下の兵士2,000人のドイツ軍が、ナウリラにいるポルトガル軍を攻撃した。ポルトガル軍では、頑強な抵抗の後3人の将校を含む69人の兵士が死亡し、1人の将校を含む76人が負傷し、3人の将校を含む79人が囚われて、フンベ地方に撤退せざるを得なくなった。一方ドイツ軍では、12人の兵士が死亡し、30人が負傷したが、そのうち10人が将校であった。フォルテ・ロサダス基地で弾薬庫が爆発した後、ポルトガル軍はまたもやフンベを離れ、さらに北へ撤退した。

＞On 7 July 1915, Portuguese forces under the command of General Pereira d'Eça reoccupied the Humbe region. Two days later, German forces in South West Africa surrendered, ending the South West Africa Campaign.
　Until September 1915, the Portuguese continued fighting in southern Angola against local groups who resisted colonial occupation, and who in part had received arms from the Germans.
⇒1915年7月7日、ペレイラ・デサ将軍麾下のポルトガル軍が、フンベ地域を再占領した。2日後、南西アフリカのドイツ軍は降伏し、「南西アフリカ野戦」が終結した。
　ポルトガル軍は、植民地占領に抵抗したグループに対して、それとドイツ軍から武器を受け取った地元グループの部隊に対して、1915年9月まで南アンゴラでの戦いを続けた。

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回答ありがとうございました。