英文を日本語訳して下さい。

質問

Herein, surely, lies the underpinning structure of Japanese politics as exemplified earlier in the families and religious institutions; by Kamakura period diarchy; and by Hideyoshi’s inclinations to ‘’federation.’’ In Tokugawa times, this pluralist structure was given a distinctive imprint, becoming at once more authoritarian and more pervasive, and so more powerful on both counts. Nevertheless, its age-old character is clear.
Structural pluralism was not confined to politics. It existed in other spheres, notably education. More important still, even though the baku-han system has long since been disposed of, the underlying principle of rule by a diversified establishment, each element of which enjoys its own recognized power base, has survived down to contemporary times.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
（抽象的な表現が多いので、適切な訳文にできたかどうか、あまり自信はありません。）

＞Herein, surely, lies the underpinning structure of Japanese politics as exemplified earlier in the families and religious institutions; by Kamakura period diarchy; and by Hideyoshi’s inclinations to ‘’federation.’’ In Tokugawa times, this pluralist structure was given a distinctive imprint, becoming at once more authoritarian and more pervasive, and so more powerful on both counts. Nevertheless, its age-old character is clear.
⇒以前血縁関係や宗教組織で例証されたように、ここに日本の政治の支持構造が横たわっていることは確かだ。鎌倉時代の両頭体制然り、秀吉の「連盟」への傾向然り。徳川時代ではこの多元主義的構造がはっきりとした形をとって、双方とも直ちに一層独裁的で、広範で、したがって強力になっていった。それにもかかわらず、それが持つ古い時代の性格が明らかに見られる。

＞Structural pluralism was not confined to politics. It existed in other spheres, notably education. More important still, even though the baku-han system has long since been disposed of, the underlying principle of rule by a diversified establishment, each element of which enjoys its own recognized power base, has survived down to contemporary times.
⇒構造の複数性は政治のみに限られことではなかった。それは他の幾つかの局面にも存在したが、特に教育に顕著だった。しかしより重要なのは、ずっと前に幕藩体制が廃棄されたけれども、多様化された制度・秩序による規則という内在的な原理や、認知された権力基盤を持つ個々の成分が現代まで残存していることである。

お礼

回答有難うございました。