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fxy(x,y)=ax(0<y<x,0<x<1) ∫_{0~1}∫_{0~x}fxy(x,y)dydx=1 =∫_{0~1}∫_{0~x}(ax)dydx =a∫_{0~1}x∫_{0~x}dydx =a∫_{0~1}x^2dx =a[x^3/3]_{0~1} =a/3=1 ∴ a=3 0<z<1の時 gz(z) =P(Z=z) =P(X-Y=z) =∫_{z→1}(ax)dx =a[x^2/2]_{z→1} =a(1-z^2)/2 =3(1-z^2)/2 ∫_{0~1}gz(z)dz =∫_{0~1}{3(1-z^2)/2}dz =(3/2)∫_{0~1}(1-z^2)dz =(3/2)[z-z^3/3]_{0~1} =3/3 =1 z≦0.又は.z≧1の時,gz(z)=0 0<z<1の時 gz(z)=a(1-z^2)/2=3(1-z^2)/2
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