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The reconciliation of retributive and utilitarian justifications of punishment
- The suggested way of reconciling the retributive and the utilitarian justifications of punishment seems to account for what both sides have wanted to say.
- It follows that the actions which the criminal law specifies as offended are such that, if they were tolerated, terror and alarm would spread in society.
- Retributionists can only deny that those who are punished deserve to be punished if they deny that such actions are wrong.
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午後のティーブレイク中に軽くできるような添削ではありませんので、最初の2題のみ先ず。 1) 因果応報的処罰及び実用的処罰をそれぞれ主張する双方が妥協できるように提案されたその方法は、双方の主張をそれぞれきちんと踏まえたもののように思われる。 2) Itが何をさしているか不明ですので、正確な訳は不可能です。（このような質問は出来れば御遠慮願いたいところです。）強いて訳してみると： 刑法上、違法とされるそれらの行動は、もし容認されるならば、社会が脅威と警戒の渦に呑み込まれてしまうだろうと思われる。 あとは時間切れということで、他の回答者にお願いしてしまいます。 こういう法的文書の翻訳は、法律の知識がなければ出来ませんので、できれば一つずつ質問を投稿してくださると有難いです。
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３つも連続はいけなかったですね。。すみませんでした。 でも大変助かりました！！ ありがとうございました。
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- 英文の訳をお願いします。。
But are such techniques in fact helpful to patients? It is of course important to assess any form of treatment, and given that patients vary enormously in their problems and their capabilities, group studies of mnemonic techniques are unlikely to be very satisfactory. Fortunately, there are techniques that were specially devised to investigate the effects of treatment on a single patient. Most of these originated in the operant conditioning laboratory; they have been adapted for clinical purposes by behaviorally minded clinicians, and are now being used to assess the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation. They tend not to be well known to cognitive psychologists, who are generally much more familiar with large group designs, or in the case of neuropsychology to single case studies that are concerned with assessing and describing the patient’s deficits, rather than evaluating treatment. お願いします。。
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英文を日本語に訳してください。よくわかりません。よろしくお願いします。 Pedophiles are very familiar with the power of language. They would have us believe that child pornography is a free-speech issue. They know that if they succeed in placing "child prostitution" anywhere on the continuum of voluntary sexual activity, they will have established a beachhead from which to launch future assaults. We must understand that such language is no accident—it is the deliberate product of cultural lobbyists. There is a carefully orchestrated campaign to warp public perception, a perception that affects everything from newspaper coverage to legislation and even jury verdicts. If they can get us to accept that children consent to sex for money, it will be easier to sell the idea that they can consent to sex for "love." But an adult male who sexually abuses little boys is no more "homosexual" than one who victimizes little girls is "heterosexual." They are both predatory pedophiles. There is no such thing as a child prostitute; there are only prostituted children.
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Some of the fastest-growing scams involve website. One method is for the scammer to create a false identity and make contact through an online dating agency or a chat room. The scammer claims to be seeking romance or a soul mate;they try to convince you that you are in loving relationship and the next step is for them to come and meet you. The only problem is they don't have enough money to travel to see you. They then ask you to send the money through a money transfer agent, such as Western Union, so that they are untrceable. Other reasons they give for needing your financial help include:they are stranded abroad, and need money for plane travel or visa costs;or they require urgent surgery or treatment for a serious illness, and you are the only person who can help. 内容を理解したいので… お願いします。
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意味はだいたいわかるのですが、訳すとなるのと上手に訳せません。 どなたか分かりやすい日本語に訳していただけないでしょうか。 １）１）They say that men have more responsiblities than women : a make the important family decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. ２）If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing : making a comfortable home and bringing up children.They will have to give up their traditional position in society. ３）This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career or home life, or a mixture of the two. それから、下の文の最後のほうの being are のようなbe動詞が続いている文は初めて見た気がするのですが、どういう風に訳せばよいのでしょうか？ They point out that the meaning of this sentence was "all human beings are created equal." 質問が多くてすみません。 １つでも教えていただけたら助かります。
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knowing the relationship between internal design attributes and failures, we want to be able to identify modules at the design stage whose profile, in terms of measures of internal attributes, shows that they are likely to be error-prone or difficult to maintain or test later on. コンマが多く、訳せずに困っております。どなたかご教授お願いします。
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When automobiles first began to appear on the roads and streets of this country they did not have horns of any kind. The noise they made and the moderate speed at which they went made horns unnecessary. But in time it was felt that a warning device was needed. The first such signal was a hand-operated horn consisting of a rubber bulb on one end of a brass trumpet. In 1908 an inventor secured a patent on a horn that was electrically operated. He coined Klaxon as the trade-mark for his new product, and this word has now become popular. Klaxon is based upon the Creek verb klazein, which is related to the Latin word clangere from which "clang" comes. The Greek verb means to make a sound of some kind, its precise meaning depending on the source of the sound. When birds are referred to, it means "to scream," as the eagles and herons do. When dogs are the source of the sound, it means "to bark or bay." If things such arrows in a quiver are being talked of, klazein means "to clash or rattle." If the wind is spoken of, it means "to whistle." If people are referred to, the verb means "to shout or scream." It would be difficult to coin a word that has in it more of the element of sound than does Klaxon.
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Japanese in mixed groups often appear as if they have nothing to say and as a result, Americans end up dominating the conversation. Part of the reason, of course, is that discussions in such groups are usually conducted in English, the native language of Americans. 和訳 色々な人が混ざったグループ内での日本人はしばしば、あたかも何も言うことはないように見えるので、その結果、アメリカ人が会話を独占することになります。勿論理由の一つは、通常そうしたグループ内でのディスカッションが、アメリカ人の母国語である英語で行われるということです
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お礼が遅れてすみません、とっても参考になりました！！！ ありがとうございました。