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質問

In Central Europe Germany was to recognize the independence of Czechoslovakia and cede parts of the province of Upper Silesia. Germany had to recognize the independence of Poland and renounce "all rights and title over the territory". Portions of Upper Silesia were to be ceded to Poland, with the future of the rest of the province to be decided by plebiscite. The border would be fixed with regard to the vote and to the geographical and economic conditions of each locality. The province of Posen (now Poznań), which had come under Polish control during the Greater Poland Uprising, was also to be ceded to Poland. Pomerelia (Eastern Pomerania), on historical and ethnic grounds, was transferred to Poland so that the new state could have access to the sea and became known as the Polish Corridor. The sovereignty of part of southern East Prussia was to be decided via plebiscite while the East Prussian Soldau area, which was astride the rail line between Warsaw and Danzig, was transferred to Poland outright without plebiscite. An area of 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 square miles) was granted to Poland at the expense of Germany. Memel was to be ceded to the Allied and Associated powers, for disposal according to their wishes. Germany was to cede the city of Danzig and its hinterland, including the delta of the Vistula River on the Baltic Sea, for the League of Nations to establish the Free City of Danzig.Article 119 of the treaty required Germany to renounce sovereignty over former colonies and Article 22 converted the territories into League of Nations mandates under the control of Allied states. Togoland and German Kamerun (Cameroon) were transferred to France. Ruanda and Urundi were allocated to Belgium, whereas German South-West Africa went to South Africa and the United Kingdom obtained German East Africa. As compensation for the German invasion of Portuguese Africa, Portugal was granted the Kionga Triangle, a sliver of German East Africa in northern Mozambique. Article 156 of the treaty transferred German concessions in Shandong, China, to Japan, not to China. Japan was granted all German possessions in the Pacific north of the equator and those south of the equator went to Australia, except for German Samoa, which was taken by New Zealand.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞In Central Europe Germany was to recognize the independence of Czechoslovakia and cede parts of the province of Upper Silesia. Germany had to recognize the independence of Poland and renounce "all rights and title over the territory". Portions of Upper Silesia were to be ceded to Poland, with the future of the rest of the province to be decided by plebiscite. The border would be fixed with regard to the vote and to the geographical and economic conditions of each locality. The province of Posen (now Poznań), which had come under Polish control during the Greater Poland Uprising, was also to be ceded to Poland.
⇒中欧では、ドイツはチェコスロバキアの独立を認識し、アッパー（高地）シレジア州の一部を譲渡することになった。ドイツはポーランドの独立を認識し、「領土全体の権利と権能」を放棄しなければならなくなった。アッパー・シレジアの一部はポーランドに譲渡され、州の残り部分の将来については国民投票によって決定されることになった。国境は、投票と各地域の地理的および経済的条件に関連して決められることになるだろう。「グレーター（大）ポーランド反乱」の際にポーランド支配下に入ったポスン（現在のポズナン）州もポーランドに譲渡された。

＞Pomerelia (Eastern Pomerania), on historical and ethnic grounds, was transferred to Poland so that the new state could have access to the sea and became known as the Polish Corridor. The sovereignty of part of southern East Prussia was to be decided via plebiscite while the East Prussian Soldau area, which was astride the rail line between Warsaw and Danzig, was transferred to Poland outright without plebiscite. An area of 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 square miles) was granted to Poland at the expense of Germany. Memel was to be ceded to the Allied and Associated powers, for disposal according to their wishes.
⇒ポメレリア（東ポメラニア）は、歴史的・民族的理由からポーランドに移されたため、新しい国家は海へのアクセスが可能となり、「ポーランド回廊」として知られるようになった。東プロイセンの南側部分の主権は、国民投票を介して決定され、一方、ワルシャワとダンツィッヒの間を鉄道がまたいでいる東プロイセンのソルダウ地域は、国民投票なしでポーランドに完全に移された。ポーランドには、51,800平方キロ（20,000平方マイル）の面積が、ドイツを（剥奪の）犠牲にして、与えられた。メメルは、連合国と連合合同軍の希望に応じて彼らに譲り渡された。

＞Germany was to cede the city of Danzig and its hinterland, including the delta of the Vistula River on the Baltic Sea, for the League of Nations to establish the Free City of Danzig. Article 119 of the treaty required Germany to renounce sovereignty over former colonies and Article 22 converted the territories into League of Nations mandates under the control of Allied states. Togoland and German Kamerun (Cameroon) were transferred to France. Ruanda and Urundi were allocated to Belgium, whereas German South-West Africa went to South Africa and the United Kingdom obtained German East Africa.
⇒ドイツはバルチック沿海のヴィスチュラ川のデルタ（三角州）を含むダンツィッヒとその後背地を譲り渡すことになったが、それは国際連盟が自由都市ダンツィヒを設立するためであった。条約第119条では、ドイツに旧植民地主権を放棄することが要求され、第22条では、諸領土が連合国支配下の国際連盟の委任統治に転換された。トーゴランドとドイツ領カメルーンはフランスに移籍された。ルワンダとウルンジはベルギーに割り当てられ、一方ドイツ領南西アフリカは南アフリカに割り当てられた。そして、イギリス王国はドイツ領東アフリカを獲得した。

＞As compensation for the German invasion of Portuguese Africa, Portugal was granted the Kionga Triangle, a sliver of German East Africa in northern Mozambique. Article 156 of the treaty transferred German concessions in Shandong, China, to Japan, not to China. Japan was granted all German possessions in the Pacific north of the equator and those south of the equator went to Australia, except for German Samoa, which was taken by New Zealand.
⇒ポルトガルは、ポルトガル領アフリカに対するドイツの侵略を補償するため、モザンビーク北部のドイツ領東アフリカの線条地キオンガ・トライアングルを与えられた。条約第156条では、中国山東省に関するドイツの譲許を、中国ではなく日本に移した。日本は赤道北側の太平洋でドイツの全所領を与えられ、赤道の南側は、ニュージーランドが取ったドイツ領サモアを除いて、オーストラリアのものになった。

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