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質問

Generaloberst Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straußenburg (16 June 1857 – 1 June 1935) was an Austro-Hungarian Colonel General and last Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. At the outbreak of the First World War, he commanded the 15th Infantry Division. Soon, he was promoted to the head of the 6th Corps and the First Army. He participated on the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive in 1915 and the countryside of Romania in 1916. In March 1917, he became Chief of the General Staff until his resignation on 3 November 1918.Born among the ancient Saxon settlers of east Transylvania, Arz was the product of a noble "Siebenbürger" family. His father, Albert Arz von Straußenburg, served as an evangelical preacher and curate as well as a member of the House of Magnates. Schooled in Dresden and Hermannstadt, Arz graduated "with great achievement", and went on to read law at a university, during which time he volunteered for one year's service in a Hungarian Feldjäger battalion during 1876–1877.

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Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Generaloberst Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straußenburg (16 June 1857 – 1 June 1935) was an Austro-Hungarian Colonel General and last Chief of the General Staff of the Austro-Hungarian Army. At the outbreak of the First World War, he commanded the 15th Infantry Division. Soon, he was promoted to the head of the 6th Corps and the First Army. He participated on the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive in 1915 and the countryside of Romania in 1916. In March 1917, he became Chief of the General Staff until his resignation on 3 November 1918.
⇒アルトゥール男爵こと、総司令官アルツ・フォン・シュトラウシェンブルク（1857年6月16日 – 1935年6月1日）は、オーストリア-ハンガリー軍大佐、将軍、そして、最後にオーストリア-ハンガリー方面軍の参謀幕僚長になった。第一次世界大戦が勃発したとき、彼は第15歩兵師団を指揮した。まもなく彼は、第6軍団と第1方面軍の長官に昇進した。彼は、1915年にゴルリチェ－タルノウ攻撃に、1916年にルーマニアの田園地方のそれに参戦し、1917年3月から参謀幕僚長となり、1918年11月3日の辞任までその任にあった。

＞Born among the ancient Saxon settlers of east Transylvania, Arz was the product of a noble "Siebenbürger" family. His father, Albert Arz von Straußenburg, served as an evangelical preacher and curate as well as a member of the House of Magnates. Schooled in Dresden and Hermannstadt, Arz graduated "with great achievement", and went on to read law at a university, during which time he volunteered for one year's service in a Hungarian Feldjäger battalion during 1876–1877.
⇒アルツは、東部トランシルヴァニアの古代サクソン人入植者の間に生まれた、高貴な「七賢の民」（Siebenbürger）という家系の出であった。彼の父、アルベルト・アルツ・フォン・シュトラウシェンブルクは、福音書の伝道者・副牧師にして、有力な下院議員として奉職した。アルツは、ドレスデンとヘルマンシュタットで教育を受け、「卓越した成績で」卒業し、大学で法律を専攻し続け、その1876–1877年の間にハンガリー・フェルトイェーガー（「野戦戦闘機」）大隊で1年間の兵役に志願した。

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