英訳と和訳の正確さについて
- 英文と和訳がありますが、和訳は正しいかどうか疑問です。
- 譜代大名は戦略的に配置されており、幕府に役人を提供していました。
- 譜代大名は領土が少ないが、大きな威信を持っていました。
- ベストアンサー
英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？
Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along an axis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han. The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. 和訳 譜代は通常小藩であるけれども、戦略的に関東平野の周辺、畿内地区の幹線に沿って、畿内それ自体の内部に、それと大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中、若年寄や上級役人を提供していた譜代大名（約130家族）は、領土の少ない君主としては、所有していた（であろう）よりも大きな威信を受け取っていた。
- 阿部 結唯（@iwano_aoi）
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以下のとおりお答えします。 ＞Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along an axis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han. The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. ＞譜代は通常小藩であるけれども、戦略的に関東平野の周辺、畿内地区の幹線に沿って、畿内それ自体の内部に、それと大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中、若年寄や上級役人を提供していた譜代大名（約130家族）は、領土の少ない君主としては、所有していた（であろう）よりも大きな威信を受け取っていた。 （axis は、「幹線」というよりは「軸」の方がいいかも知れません。prestigeは、「威信」のほかに「影響力」のニュアンスも含みますので、「威信・感化力」のように２語に対応させるのも一法だと思います。would have hadは、確かに推量の意味合いが加味されますので、「所有していたであろう」とするのが正確な訳でしょうね。けれども、「～であろう」は、日本語ではややぎこちない感じになりますので、幾分原文から離れるのを厭わなければ、思い切って省略してもいいと思います。） ⇒譜代は通常小藩であったけれども、（幕府の）戦略として関東平野の周辺に、畿内地区の軸に沿って、畿内それ自体の内部に、それと大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中・若年寄や上級役人を提供していた譜代大名（約130家族）は、領土の少ない君主として、所有していた分よりも大きな威信・感化力を受け取っていた。 以上、ご回答まで。
関連するQ&A
- 英語の文章と和訳があるのですが、和訳は正しいですか
Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along an axis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han. The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. 和訳 譜代藩は通常小藩であったけれども、（幕府の）戦略的に関東平野の周辺や畿内の軸に沿ってや、畿内のそれ自体の内部や更に大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中、若年寄や上級職役人を送り込んでいた譜代大名（約130家）は、領土の少ない藩主としては、所有していた分よりも、より大きな威信を受け取っていた。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 以下の英文を訳して下さい。
The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. It was the fudai han which most faithfully followed Tokugawa precedent and exhortation in internal domain organization and legislation. It is not surprising, therefore, that the fudai houses should have been very closely identified with the bakufu. Its fortunes were their fortunes.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。
For the later period, ‘’baku-han system’’ is a more accurate description. This development was facilitated by the seventeenth-century switch from force to moral persuasion association of all the daimyo, not just a section of them, with the and a general softening of traditional attitudes. From Ieyasu’s time, the great majority of daimyo had been divided into two classes: fudai and tozama. The former were literally the ‘’hereditary vassal lords,’’ the successive heads of families which were already Tokugawa vassals before the fateful battle of Sekigahara. The tozama, by contrast, were the ‘’outside lords,’’ whose ancestors had been Ieyasu’s peers in 1600 and had only sworn allegiance to him after his victory. Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along anaxis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語の文章と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？
It was the fudai han which most faithfully followed Tokugawa precedent and exhortation in internal d omain organization and legislation. It is not surprising, therefore, that the fudai houses should have been very closely identified with the bakufu. Its fortunes were their fortunes. 和訳 最も忠実に徳川の慣例と領地内組織や法令における勧告に従ったのは譜代藩であった。したがって、譜代家は幕府と極めて緊密であると同一視されてきたのも驚きではない。幕府の運命は、彼らの運命であった。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 短い英文に関してなのですが、
Traditionally, the tozama were objects of Tokugawa mistrust, and though territorially strong, these lords could never hope to occupy the positions in the shogunal administration open to their fudai colleagues. という英文があるのですが、この英文を 外様は、伝統的に徳川から不信を買った対象であり、これらの君主は領土的には強大であるけれども、決して譜代の仲間入りに対して門戸が開かれている地位ではなかった。 と訳した場合、正しい訳と言えますか？
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英文を訳して下さい。
Central control was only one facet of Tokugawa government; local autonomy was also an integral part. Throughout their history as national rulers, the shoguns retained direct control over no more than about a quarter of the territory and people of Japan. This area had as its two focal points the Kanto plain and the Kinai district, and was known as the tenryo, or “heavenly domain.” The remaining three-quarters of the country was parceled out among the daimyo t rule as their own domains (han). In addition to functioning as local entities, han were combined with the bakufu to form a unique, viable, and interdependent nations political order. tenryo 天領
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英文を和訳して下さい。
Its provisions applied to all daimyo equally. The military lords were forbidden to: move troops outside their own frontiers; from political alliances among themselves; maintain more than one castle in their domain; marry without shogunal approval. Later prohibitions made it illegal for daimyo to do such things as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners except with the express permission of the bakufu, ior build large ships except for trade. The military house legislation succeeded in its primary object of protecting the Tokugawa against daimyo attack and ushered in the long period of Tokugawa peace. Civil war, like religious war, became a thing of the past.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 以下の英文を訳して下さい。
The obedience of the daimyo was exacted under the guise of vassal loyalty. Those among them who had not already done so had to tender written oaths of obedience to Ieyasu after 1600 acknowledging him as their feudal overlord. These pledges were renewed by each successive daimyo of han, and by all the daimyo whenever a new shogun took office. Lords who disregarded Tokugawa wishes could be punished as disobedient vassals; the shogunate would reprimand them, retire them, or-in extreme cases-confiscate their fiefs. han 藩
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英文と和訳があります。和訳は適切でしょうか？
As already pointed out, failure to comply with the bakufu’s injunction or requests could speedily land a daimyo in trouble as a disloyal vassal. Finally, the shogun’s prerogatives as feudal overlord allowed him to intervene at will in the domestic affairs of a han. Although cases of intervention were quite common, the bakufu cannot be said to have abused this right. It was usually driven to act either by a dispute within the han over succession to the position of daimyo or by outbreaks of serious peasant unrest which the local authorities could neither settle nor control. 日本語訳 すでに指摘した通り、幕府からの強制命令や要求の不遵守は、裏切った家臣としてあっという間に大名を窮地に追い込めた。 最後に、武家の統領としての将軍の特権として、彼は思いのままに藩の内政に介入できた。 介入というケースはざらだったが、幕府はこの権利を乱用したとは言えない。それは通常、大名格継承をめぐる藩内のいざこざか、地元の領主たちが解決も制御もできない百姓一揆の勃発によりそうせざるを得なかったからだ。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- お手数ですが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。
Traditionally, the tozama were objects of Tokugawa mistrust, and though territorially strong, these lords could never hope to fudai colleagues. Nevertheless, even the tozama benefited from long-term changes. By 1700, it was no longer feasible for any group of daimyo to foment rebellion. Long periods of cohabitation in Edo, a city which was birthplace and childhood home of most of the domainal lords as well as the scene of their later compulsory residences, of outlook among them, and between them and ranking members of the Tokugawa lineage. Marriage and adoption, the later being freely used to ensure that no daimyo family should die out for lack of heirs, worked to the same end. Before long, many of the military lords were related to each other several times over, and similar links bound them to the Kyoto nobility and the Tokugawa house itself.
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- 英語
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