The Role of Fudai Daimyo in the Tokugawa Bakufu| OKWAVE

英語の文章と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

It was the fudai han which most faithfully followed Tokugawa precedent and exhortation in internal d omain organization and legislation. It is not surprising, therefore, that the fudai houses should have been very closely identified with the bakufu. Its fortunes were their fortunes. 和訳最も忠実に徳川の慣例と領地内組織や法令における勧告に従ったのは譜代藩であった。したがって、譜代家は幕府と極めて緊密であると同一視されてきたのも驚きではない。幕府の運命は、彼らの運命であった。

英文を和訳して下さい。

Its provisions applied to all daimyo equally. The military lords were forbidden to: move troops outside their own frontiers; from political alliances among themselves; maintain more than one castle in their domain; marry without shogunal approval. Later prohibitions made it illegal for daimyo to do such things as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners except with the express permission of the bakufu, ior build large ships except for trade. The military house legislation succeeded in its primary object of protecting the Tokugawa against daimyo attack and ushered in the long period of Tokugawa peace. Civil war, like religious war, became a thing of the past.

英語の文章と和訳があるのですが、和訳は正しいですか

Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along an axis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han. The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. 和訳譜代藩は通常小藩であったけれども、（幕府の）戦略的に関東平野の周辺や畿内の軸に沿ってや、畿内のそれ自体の内部や更に大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中、若年寄や上級職役人を送り込んでいた譜代大名（約130家）は、領土の少ない藩主としては、所有していた分よりも、より大きな威信を受け取っていた。

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

For the later period, ‘’baku-han system’’ is a more accurate description. This development was facilitated by the seventeenth-century switch from force to moral persuasion association of all the daimyo, not just a section of them, with the and a general softening of traditional attitudes. From Ieyasu’s time, the great majority of daimyo had been divided into two classes: fudai and tozama. The former were literally the ‘’hereditary vassal lords,’’ the successive heads of families which were already Tokugawa vassals before the fateful battle of Sekigahara. The tozama, by contrast, were the ‘’outside lords,’’ whose ancestors had been Ieyasu’s peers in 1600 and had only sworn allegiance to him after his victory. Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along anaxis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han.

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

Fudai han were usually small, but they were strategically placed around the Kanto plain, along an axis to the Kinai district, in Kinai itself, and on the borders of large tozama han. The fudai daimyo (about one hundred and thirty families) provided the bakufu with its councilors and senior officials, and those who received greater prestige, than they would have had as minor territorial lords. 和訳譜代は通常小藩であるけれども、戦略的に関東平野の周辺、畿内地区の幹線に沿って、畿内それ自体の内部に、それと大きな外様藩に接している所に配置された。幕府に老中、若年寄や上級役人を提供していた譜代大名（約130家族）は、領土の少ない君主としては、所有していた（であろう）よりも大きな威信を受け取っていた。

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

Its provisions applied to all daimyo equally. The military lords were forbidden to: move troops outside their own frontiers; from political alliances among themselves; maintain more than one castle in their domain; marry without shogunal approval. Later prohibitions made it illegal for daimyo to do such things as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners as coin money, enter into direct relations with the court of foreigners except with the express permission of the bakufu, ior build large ships except for trade. The military house legislation succeeded in its primary object of protecting the Tokugawa against daimyo attack and ushered in the long period of Tokugawa peace. Civil war, like religious war, became a thing of the past. 和訳その規定はすべての大名に等しく適用された。軍事力をもつ大名は次のようなことを禁止された：自国の国境の外に兵を動かすこと、大名同士の政治的同盟をもつこと、自分の領地に一つ以上の城をもつこと、将軍の許しなしに婚姻すること。後に制定された禁止令は大名が通貨や、通貨を用いて外国の宮廷と直接取引を開始すること、幕府の明確な許可なしに外国の宮廷と直接取引を開始する事または貿易以外の目的で大型船を建造することを非合法とした。軍事力をもつ大名への法律は、大名の攻撃から徳川を守るという一義的目的に成功し、徳川の長きにわたる平和な時代を導いた。宗教戦争のような内乱は過去の物となったのだ。

以下の英文を訳して下さい。

The obedience of the daimyo was exacted under the guise of vassal loyalty. Those among them who had not already done so had to tender written oaths of obedience to Ieyasu after 1600 acknowledging him as their feudal overlord. These pledges were renewed by each successive daimyo of han, and by all the daimyo whenever a new shogun took office. Lords who disregarded Tokugawa wishes could be punished as disobedient vassals; the shogunate would reprimand them, retire them, or-in extreme cases-confiscate their fiefs. han　藩

お手数ですが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

Traditionally, the tozama were objects of Tokugawa mistrust, and though territorially strong, these lords could never hope to fudai colleagues. Nevertheless, even the tozama benefited from long-term changes. By 1700, it was no longer feasible for any group of daimyo to foment rebellion. Long periods of cohabitation in Edo, a city which was birthplace and childhood home of most of the domainal lords as well as the scene of their later compulsory residences, of outlook among them, and between them and ranking members of the Tokugawa lineage. Marriage and adoption, the later being freely used to ensure that no daimyo family should die out for lack of heirs, worked to the same end. Before long, many of the military lords were related to each other several times over, and similar links bound them to the Kyoto nobility and the Tokugawa house itself.

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

By about 1800, Tokugawa administration at its topmost level had evolved into an elaborate coalition of different interests. These interests retained their separate identities, and important ties between them were frequently familial and tacit, rather than formal and institutional. The antagonisms that had once held sway were now little more than inherited memories, and there was a general acceptance of the existing regime for the sake of the rewards it conferred on court noble and daimyo as well as shogun, on senior cleric and clan elder as well as Tokugawa retainer. Beneath this pattern of government by a coalescence of elites lay the pluralistic structure of the baku-han system, with its diversification of administrative authority into one seminational and numerous local and autonomous power centers.

短い英文に関してなのですが、

Traditionally, the tozama were objects of Tokugawa mistrust, and though territorially strong, these lords could never hope to occupy the positions in the shogunal administration open to their fudai colleagues. という英文があるのですが、この英文を外様は、伝統的に徳川から不信を買った対象であり、これらの君主は領土的には強大であるけれども、決して譜代の仲間入りに対して門戸が開かれている地位ではなかった。と訳した場合、正しい訳と言えますか？

以下の英文を訳してください。困っています

Sculpture begins as a three-dimensional art; that is the ’speciality’it shares with architecture, the art most nearly related to it. But sculpture is solid, whereas architecture is hollow.　Architecture becomes more sculptural as it tends to neglect its inner spatial functions, as Greek and Egyption architecture did. Sculpture, on the other hand, is never in any true sense architectural. That is one of the misunderstandings which has led to its undoing. Architecture must have a base-a bed or plinth from which it rises, and to which it is inevitably bound.

英文を訳して下さい。

Central control was only one facet of Tokugawa government; local autonomy was also an integral part. Throughout their history as national rulers, the shoguns retained direct control over no more than about a quarter of the territory and people of Japan. This area had as its two focal points the Kanto plain and the Kinai district, and was known as the tenryo, or “heavenly domain.” The remaining three-quarters of the country was parceled out among the daimyo t rule as their own domains (han). In addition to functioning as local entities, han were combined with the bakufu to form a unique, viable, and interdependent nations political order. tenryo　天領　

英語の一文に関して質問です。

It is not surprising, therefore, that the fudai houses should have been very closely identified with the bakufu. という英語の一文をしたがって、譜代家は幕府と緊密な一体感を持っていたと認識されてきたとしても驚くに足りない。と訳した場合、正解になりますか？

以下の英文を和訳していただきたいです。

以下の英文を和訳していただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。 The most interesting is the story of Grecian mother who, with her infant, was on the roof, when in a moment of inattention, the child crept to the edge and was balanced on the very edge. To call it, to touch it would have insured its destruction; but the mother, without a second thought, bared her breast, and the child eagerly turning to it, was saved.

英文翻訳をお願いします。

In addition to questions of institutional authority and historical precedent, the personal qualities of the first three Tokugawa shoguns did much to confirm their family’s power. All of them were cautious and hard-working men who, although they surrounded themselves with capable advisers, nevertheless reserved the right to make final decisions. Hidetada appears somewhat prim and colorless in comparison with the other two, but there two, but there is no doubt of his administrative ability. Iemitsu is alleged to have been imperious and capricious. He certainly behaved like a strong ruler and it was in his time that the bakufu's control system was ‘perfected’; but whether he was really moody or not – or whether even if he were, this in any way affected the issues at stake – is hard to say.

申し訳ありませんが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

Detailed regulations for important groups or classes underpinned the Tokugawa administrative system. Such regulations took the form of basic codes which were reaffirmed and sometimes revised at the accession of each new shogun. One set, issued between 1601 and 1616 and known collectively as the regulations for Buddhist monasteries (jiin hatto), left doctrine and internal sect organization largely in the hands of the clergy, but made aggressive propaganda an offense and put the management and taxation of temple estates under bakufu supervision. These and later rules for religious houses were enforced by an important group of bakufu officials, the temple magistrates(jisha bugyo). Such legislation made Buddhism, and Shinto, completely dependent on Tokugawa protection. jiin hatto　寺院法度 jisha bugyo　寺社奉行

以下の英文を構造に忠実に和訳していただきたいです

以下の英文を構造に忠実に和訳していただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。 The most interesting is the story of Grecian mother who, with her infant, was on the roof, when in a moment of inattention, the child crept to the edge and was balanced on the very edge. To call it, to touch it would have insured its destruction; but the mother, without a second thought, bared her breast, and the child eagerly turning to it, was saved.

次の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

The two hundred and sixty domains varied greatly in size. The largest was that of the Maeda family in Kaga (Ishikawa Prefecture) and Etchu (Toyama Prefecture) provinces, with an official productive capacity of over five million bushels of rice (1,000,000 koku). At the other end of the scale lay numerous holdings rated either at or not very much above the 10,000 koku mark, which was the minimum needed for daimyo status. All domains were technically self-governing units, subject only to the broad requirements of Tokugawa hegemony and national policy. This meant that the laws in force in a domain issued from its own administrative capital or castle-town, not Edo; and that the supervisory officials were its own han samurai who were appointed by and responsible to the local daimyo, not the shogun. In the field of taxation, the han governments collected and spent revenues as they pleased, and the bakufu had no customary right to impose regular taxes outside the tenryo. koku　石　tenryo　天領

英文解釈

こんばんは。今大学生で、家庭教師をしており明日教えなければなりません。少し分からない点があるのでご指導お願いいたします。 Nowadays we speak quite easily and naturally of the crisis through which our chivilization is passing. Without questioning the assumption that we are in the midst of a crisis, I should ask whether this feeling of crisis is not something inseparable from human life in any historical period. The more closely we exmine the past, the more we find that it, too, is uneasy with its own sense of historical crisis and urgency. Sometimes, in retrospect, these crisis look illusory, for mankind has survived some of its worst apprehensions; and then we have to remind ourselves that these men and women of the past felt their crisis with the same intimate uneasiness with which we feel ours. (1)The more closely we exmine the past, the more we find that it, too, is uneasy with its own sense of historical crisis and urgency. のthe 比較級 S V＋the 比較級 S Vにおいて、the moreみたいな形容詞の比較級＋名詞の場合はthe more　名詞　ＳＶとなると思いますが、なぜ、the more closely the past we exmineとならないのでしょうか？ (2)the more we find that it, too, is uneasy with its own sense of historical crisis and urgency. はtooが挿入になっていてthe more find that it is uneasy...となっているのでしょうか？ (3)Sometimes, in retrospect, these crisis look illusory, for mankind has survived some of its worst apprehensions;のforは理由を表す接続詞でしょうか？この用法は文語ですか？試訳→現在、私たちは私たちの文明が危機を経験しているということを、たわいもなく自然に話す。私たちが危機の最中にいるという仮定に疑問を抱くことなく、私は危機感がいかなる歴史的時代における人間生活と切り離せないものでないかどうかを尋ねたい。私たちが過去を詳細に調べるにつれて、歴史的危機と緊迫性のために不安定であるということがますます分かる。振り返ってみると、時々これらの危機は幻想のように思える。っというのは、人類はなんらかの最悪な不安を乗り越えているからだ。つまり、私たちは過去の人間が現代の私たちが抱いている同じ似通った不安感を伴った危機を感じていた。ということを思い出さなければならないのだ。

英文を日本語訳して下さい。

The shoguns and their ministers determined the course of Japan’s relations with the outside world from 1600 to the 1850s. They had a duty not only to protect the court and to keep peace within the country by controlling the daimyo but also to ward off any foreign threat to the emperor’s dominions. The Mongol attack in Kamakura times was precedent for this; and at the very end of the Edo period, when Westerners intervened in force in Japanese affairs, the Tokugawa went down to the cry of sonno joi-‘’revere the emperor, and expel the barbarian!’’ sonno joi　尊王攘夷

The Role of Fudai Daimyo in the Tokugawa Bakufu

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お礼 2015/11/14 14:28

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英語の文章と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

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英語の文章と和訳があるのですが、和訳は正しいですか

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

以下の英文を訳して下さい。

お手数ですが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

短い英文に関してなのですが、

以下の英文を訳してください。困っています

英文を訳して下さい。

英語の一文に関して質問です。

以下の英文を和訳していただきたいです。

英文翻訳をお願いします。

申し訳ありませんが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

以下の英文を構造に忠実に和訳していただきたいです

次の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

英文解釈

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The Role of Fudai Daimyo in the Tokugawa Bakufu

以下の英文を訳して下さい。

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

お礼 2015/11/14 14:28

関連するQ&A

英語の文章と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

英文を和訳して下さい。

英語の文章と和訳があるのですが、和訳は正しいですか

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

英文と和訳があります。和訳は正しいですか？

以下の英文を訳して下さい。

お手数ですが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

短い英文に関してなのですが、

以下の英文を訳してください。困っています

英文を訳して下さい。

英語の一文に関して質問です。

以下の英文を和訳していただきたいです。

英文翻訳をお願いします。

申し訳ありませんが、次の英文を和訳して下さい。

以下の英文を構造に忠実に和訳していただきたいです

次の英文を日本語訳して下さい。

英文解釈

英文を日本語訳して下さい。

注目のQ&A

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