以下の英文を和訳して下さい。

質問

Marshal Putnik ordered a full retreat, south and west through Montenegro and into Albania. The weather was terrible, the roads poor, and the army had to help the tens of thousands of civilians who retreated with them with almost no supplies or food left. But the bad weather and poor roads worked for the refugees as well, as the Central Powers forces could not press them hard enough, and so they evaded capture. Many of the fleeing soldiers and civilians did not make it to the coast, though – they were lost to hunger, disease, attacks by enemy forces and Albanian tribal bands. The circumstances of the retreat were disastrous, and all told, only some 155,000 Serbs, mostly soldiers, reached the coast of the Adriatic Sea, and embarked on Allied transport ships that carried the army to various Greek islands (many to Corfu) before being sent to Salonika. The evacuation of the Serbian army from Albania was completed on 10 February.
The survivors were so weakened that thousands of them died from sheer exhaustion in the weeks after their rescue. Marshal Putnik had to be carried during the whole retreat and he died a bit more than a year later in a hospital in France.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。（敗戦側の悲痛な状況が述べられています。）

＞Marshal Putnik ordered a full retreat, south and west through Montenegro and into Albania. The weather was terrible, the roads poor, and the army had to help the tens of thousands of civilians who retreated with them with almost no supplies or food left. But the bad weather and poor roads worked for the refugees as well, as the Central Powers forces could not press them hard enough, and so they evaded capture.
⇒司令官プトニックは、南方軍にも西方軍にもモンテネグロを通じてアルバニアに完全退却するよう命じた。天候はひどく悪く、道路は貧相であった。軍隊は、一緒に退却する供給品や食物を持たない民間人数万人を助ける必要があった。しかし、避難民にとって悪天候やひどい道路が悪影響を及ぼし、その上、彼らが捕囚を回避しようとした時に、同盟国軍隊が彼らを十分にしっかり後押しできなかった。

＞Many of the fleeing soldiers and civilians did not make it to the coast, though – they were lost to hunger, disease, attacks by enemy forces and Albanian tribal bands. The circumstances of the retreat were disastrous, and all told, only some 155,000 Serbs, mostly soldiers, reached the coast of the Adriatic Sea, and embarked on Allied transport ships that carried the army to various Greek islands (many to Corfu) before being sent to Salonika.
⇒避難兵士と民間人の多くはそれを如何ともできなかった－彼らは、飢え、病気、敵軍およびアルバニア部族隊の攻撃に散って敗残者となったのである。退却の状況は悲惨で、全員を合わせても、ほんの155,000人ほどのセルビア人（たいてい兵士)が、アドリア海の沿岸に到着し、連合国の軍用船に乗船し、サロニカ（テッサロニキ）に送られる前に、ギリシャの島々（多くはコルフ島）に運ばれた。

＞The evacuation of the Serbian army from Albania was completed on 10 February.
The survivors were so weakened that thousands of them died from sheer exhaustion in the weeks after their rescue. Marshal Putnik had to be carried during the whole retreat and he died a bit more than a year later in a hospital in France.
⇒セルビア人の、アルバニアからの避難は2月10日に完了した。生存者といえど衰弱があまりにもひどかったので、彼らのうちの数千名は救助の後に極度の疲労困憊で死亡した。司令官プトニックも全員の退却の間に運ばれたはずであるが、彼はフランスの病院で1年余り後に死亡した。

お礼

回答有難うございました。