高校英語 仮定法の問題について

このQ&Aのポイント
  • 「宇宙で無重力になれたらなあ」を適切な文に修正する方法とは?
  • 「宇宙飛行士になって、いつか宇宙飛行に行くことができたらなあ。」の文法について疑問があります。なぜ日本語訳は過去系なのに、英文は現在形で書かれているのでしょうか?
  • 高校英語の仮定法の問題について、分かりやすい解答をお願いします。
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高校英語 仮定法の問題について

観覧ありがとうございます! 「宇宙で無重力になれたらなあ」 I wish I could become wightless in outer spece. とゆう英文を I wish I would be able to become wightless in outer spece. これに直せるのですか? それと 「宇宙飛行士になって、いつか宇宙飛行に行くことができたらなあ。」 I wish I were an astronaut and could go on a spece flight someday. という英文、日本語訳が ~ができたら と、過去系になっているのに 英文は、なぜ現在で 書くのですか? 分かりやすい解答 よろしくお願いします

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回答No.1

I wish I could は I wish I would be able to に 書き換え可能です。 また、I wish I were an astronaut ... の wish は そう思ってるのが現在だから、現在形。 「(今)宇宙飛行士だったらなぁ、って思う。」 →I wish I were an astronaut (now). 「(あのとき)宇宙飛行士だったらなぁ、って思う。」 →I wish I had been an astronaut (then). 「宇宙飛行士だったらなぁ、って(当時)思った。」 →I wished I were an astronaut (at that time). 「(それ以前のある時)宇宙飛行士だったらなぁ、って思った。」 →I wished I had been an astronaut (two years before). つまり、 「思ってる」のが今なら、現在形 wish 過去なら過去形 wished。 そして、「~ならなぁ」の内容を表す節の動詞は、 「思ってる」時制と同時期なら過去形、それ以前なら過去完了。 と、なります。 ご参考まで。

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