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過度な読書の危険性とは？
- 過度な読書は、他の良いものと同様に、過剰に取り組めば欠点となる。一度過剰に取り組むと、読書は害となる可能性がある。その害は一般的には認識されていないため、より危険である。
- しかし、過度な読書は自己満足の中で唯一、本来受けるべき非難を受けない形態である。
- 実際には、自分自身や他の人々を率直に観察すれば明らかである。過度な読書は時間を浪費し、エネルギーを散逸させ、考え方を悪化させ、現実からの注意を逸らすことができる。
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- Nakay702
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以下のとおりお答えします。（PCのことで難儀しています。コメントいただくような場合、お返事が遅れると思いますが、どうぞ悪しからずお許しください。） ＞As of all other good things, one can have too much even of reading. Indulged in to excess, reading becomes a vice -a vice all the more dangerous for not being generally recognized as such. 「（人は）他のすべての楽しいものと同様、読書も度を過ごしてしまうことがあります。読書は過剰になると悪徳となり、一般に悪徳と認識されていない分、なおさら危険である。」 ⇒M[As M(of all other good things)], S(one) V(can have) O(too much) M(even) M(of reading). Adv.M [Indulged M(in to excess)], S(reading) V(becomes) C(a vice) ― C'(a vice) Adj.M {M(all the more) dangerous Adv.M [Conj.(for) not being generally recognized M(as such)]}. ＊M[As M(of all other good things)]「他のすべての楽しいもの（について）と同様に」は副詞句として、後続の S(one) V(can have) O(too much) M(even) M(of reading)「（人は）、読書でさえ度を過ごしてしまうことがある」にかかります。Adv.M[Indulged M(in to excess)], S(reading) V(becomes) C(a vice) ― C'(a vice)のAdv.M[Indulged M(in to excess)]「（読書は）過剰になると」は原因を表す分詞構文で、後続のS(reading) V(becomes) C(a vice) ― C'(a vice) ～「読書は悪徳、（つまり）～する悪徳となる」にかかります。Adj.M{M(all the more) dangerous Adv.M [Conj.(for) not being generally recognized M(as such)]}.「（読書は過剰になっても）一般に悪徳と認識されていない分、なおさら危険であるような、そういう悪徳（となる）」の中のall the more ～ for …は熟語的な相関語句表現で、「…するのはその分、なおさら～である」といった意味を表します。 ＞Yet excessive reading is the only form of self-indulgence which fails to get the blame it deserves.「しかし過度の読書は、自己耽溺（道楽）の中で唯一、非難されるに当るもの（種類・形態）ではない。」 ⇒Conj.(Yet) S(excessive reading) V(is) C(the only form of self-indulgence)～「しかし過度の読書（三昧）は、自己耽溺（道楽）の中で唯一～の種類（形態）である」のYetももちろんこれを挟む前後の文をつないでいます。Adj.M {Rel.S (which) V(fails) M[to get the blame 〈Rel.〉S(it) V(deserves)]}（直訳）「それ（自己耽溺）が値するところの非難を受けることのない（免れる）ところの（自己耽溺の種類）」の中で、関係詞whichはform of self-indulgenceを受け、〈Rel.〉(=that) はself-indulgenceを受けています。 ＞The fact is surprising; for it is obvious to anyone who candidly observes himself and other people that excessive reading can devour a man's time, dissipate his energies, vitiate his thinking and distract his attention from reality.「この事実は驚くべきことで、自分や他人を率直に観察すれば、過度の読書が人の時間を奪い、エネルギーを浪費し、思考を鈍らせ、現実から注意をそらすことは誰の目にも明らかだからである。」 ⇒S(The fact) V(is) C(surprising); Conj.(for) S1(it) V(is) C(obvious) Adv.M [to anyone Rel.S (who) V/M(candidly observes) O(himself and other people)] S2(that) S(excessive reading) V1(can devour) O(a man's time), V2(dissipate) O(his energies), V3(vitiate) O(his thinking) Conj.(and) V4(distract) O(his attention) M(from reality). ＊Conj.(for)は、S(The fact) V(is) C(surprising)「この事実は驚くべきことだ」とS1(it) V(is) C(obvious) ～.（以下最後まで）「～ということは明らかだからである」とをつないでいます。Adv.M [to anyone Rel.S (who) V/M(candidly observes) O(himself and other people)]「自分や他人を率直に観察するところのいずれの人にとっても（明らかである）」では、Adv.M [to anyoneが副詞句としてS1(it) V(is) C(obvious)を修飾しています。また、その中のanyoneに、関係節Rel.S (who) V/M(candidly observes) O(himself and other people)]「自分や他人を率直に観察するところの」がかかっています。S1(it)は形式主語、S2(that)以下が真主語です。この長い主語節はV1からV4まで、４つの動詞が含まれます。すなわち、こうです。S2(that) S(excessive reading) V1(can devour) O(a man's time), V2(dissipate) O(his energies), V3(vitiate) O(his thinking) Conj.(and) V4(distract) O(his attention) M(from reality).「（自分や他人を率直に観察すれば）過度の読書が人の時間を奪い、エネルギーを浪費し、思考を鈍らせ／低下させ、現実から注意をそらすことは（誰の目にも明らかだからである）。」
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