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質問

With the vital port firmly in Greek hands, all the other allies could hope for was a customs-free dock in the harbor. In the meantime, operations in the Epirus front had stalled: against the rough terrain and Ottoman fortifications at Bizani, the small Greek force could not make any headway. With operations in Macedonia complete, Constantine transferred the bulk of his forces to Epirus, and assumed command. After lengthy preparations, the Greeks broke through the Ottoman defences in the Battle of Bizani and captured Ioannina and most of Epirus up into what is today southern Albania (Northern Epirus). These victories dispelled the tarnish of the 1897 defeat, and raised Constantine to great popularity with the Greek people.George I was assassinated in Thessaloniki by an anarchist, Alexandros Schinas, on 18 March 1913, and Constantine succeeded to the throne. In the meantime, tensions between the Balkan allies grew, as Bulgaria claimed Greek and Serbian-occupied territory. In May, Greece and Serbia concluded a secret defensive pact aimed at Bulgaria. On 16 June, the Bulgarian army attacked their erstwhile allies, but were soon halted. King Constantine led the Greek Army in its counterattack in the battles of Kilkis-Lahanas and the Kresna Gorge. In the meantime the Bulgarian army had started to disintegrate: beset by defeat in the hands of Greeks and Serbs, they were suddenly faced by a Turkish counterattack with fresh Asian troops finally ready, while the Romanians advanced south, demanding Southern Dobrudja. Under attack on four fronts Bulgaria sued for peace, agreed to an armistice and entered into negotiations in Bucharest. On the initiative of Prime Minister Venizelos, Constantine was also awarded the rank and baton of a Field Marshal.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞With the vital port firmly in Greek hands, all the other allies could hope for was a customs-free dock in the harbor. In the meantime, operations in the Epirus front had stalled: against the rough terrain and Ottoman fortifications at Bizani, the small Greek force could not make any headway. With operations in Macedonia complete, Constantine transferred the bulk of his forces to Epirus, and assumed command.
⇒この重要不可欠な港が、ギリシア軍の完全掌握するところとなって、同盟国がそれ以外に望めたことは、港の関税免除のドック（船荷取扱場）であった。一方、エピルス前線での作戦行動は、先延ばしになっていた。すなわち、ビザーニの起伏の多い地形とオスマントルコ軍防備に対して、小さなギリシア軍団は、いかなる前進も敵わなかったのである。コンスタンティンは、完璧だったマケドニアでの作戦行動をもって、彼の軍隊の大半をエピルスへ動かして、指揮をとった。

＞After lengthy preparations, the Greeks broke through the Ottoman defences in the Battle of Bizani and captured Ioannina and most of Epirus up into what is today southern Albania (Northern Epirus). These victories dispelled the tarnish of the 1897 defeat, and raised Constantine to great popularity with the Greek people.
⇒長い準備の後、ギリシア軍は「ビザーニの戦い」でオスマントルコ軍の防衛施設を突破して、今日南アルバニア（北エピルス）となっているイオアニナと大部分のエピルスを攻略し切った。これらの勝利は1897の敗北の汚名を払拭し、コンスタンティンの一大人気がギリシア人民の間に広まった。

＞George I was assassinated in Thessaloniki by an anarchist, Alexandros Schinas, on 18 March 1913, and Constantine succeeded to the throne. In the meantime, tensions between the Balkan allies grew, as Bulgaria claimed Greek and Serbian-occupied territory. In May, Greece and Serbia concluded a secret defensive pact aimed at Bulgaria. On 16 June, the Bulgarian army attacked their erstwhile allies, but were soon halted. King Constantine led the Greek Army in its counterattack in the battles of Kilkis-Lahanas and the Kresna Gorge.
⇒ジョージI世が、1913年3月18日に無政府主義者アレクサンドロス・スキナスによってテッサロニキで暗殺されたので、コンスタンティンが王座を継承した。一方、ブルガリアがギリシアとセルビアの占有する領域を要求したので、バルカン同盟国の間の緊張が高まった。5月に、ギリシャとセルビアは、ブルガリアを狙って、秘密の防御協定を締結した。6月16日に、ブルガリア軍はそのかつての同盟国を攻撃したが、すぐに停止した。コンスタンティン王は、キルキス‐ラハナスとクレスナ峡谷の闘争での反撃に際して、ギリシア方面軍を指揮した。

＞In the meantime the Bulgarian army had started to disintegrate: beset by defeat in the hands of Greeks and Serbs, they were suddenly faced by a Turkish counterattack with fresh Asian troops finally ready, while the Romanians advanced south, demanding Southern Dobrudja. Under attack on four fronts Bulgaria sued for peace, agreed to an armistice and entered into negotiations in Bucharest. On the initiative of Prime Minister Venizelos, Constantine was also awarded the rank and baton of a Field Marshal.
⇒一方、ブルガリア軍は崩壊し始めていた。すなわち、ギリシア軍とセルビア軍の手で敗北に追い込まれ、また一方ではルーマニア軍が南部ドブルージャを要求して南へ進軍する間、ようやく準備のできた新しいアジアの軍隊をもって攻めるトルコ軍への反撃に突然直面したのであった。4つ前線への攻撃に晒されて、ブルガリアは和平を求めて、休戦に同意し、ブカレストで交渉を始めた。ベニゼロス首相の提唱によって、コンスタンティンは陸軍元帥の職位と指揮権をも与えられた。

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