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質問

The Russians tried to launch three counterattacks, but all of them failed. In one of those counterattacks Latvian riflemen were forced to attack across an open field against German machine guns and thus suffered heavy losses (especially the 3rd Kurzeme regiment). The temperature dropped to -38°C making it impossible for either side to continue active warfare. The Germans managed to conquer back 4/5 of their lost positions, although 'Machine-gun hill' stayed in Russian hands.The Christmas battles won the Latvian riflemen a reputation as capable warriors, but also huge losses as the Latvian Riflemen suffered casualties of more than a third (Latvian riflemen lost about 9000 soldiers).

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The Russians tried to launch three counterattacks, but all of them failed. In one of those counterattacks Latvian riflemen were forced to attack across an open field against German machine guns and thus suffered heavy losses (especially the 3rd Kurzeme regiment). The temperature dropped to -38°C making it impossible for either side to continue active warfare.
⇒ロシア軍は3つの反撃を開始しようと努めたが、しかしそのすべてが失敗した。それらの反撃の1つにおいて、ラトビア軍のライフル隊はドイツ軍の機関銃隊に対して平地を横切って攻撃することを強いられ、それで大きな損失を被った（特に第3クルツェメ連隊）。温度は、どちらの側にとっても戦闘活動の継続を不可能にするような‐38°Cに下がった。

＞The Germans managed to conquer back 4/5 of their lost positions, although 'Machine-gun hill' stayed in Russian hands.The Christmas battles won the Latvian riflemen a reputation as capable warriors, but also huge losses as the Latvian Riflemen suffered casualties of more than a third (Latvian riflemen lost about 9000 soldiers).
⇒ドイツ軍は、失った陣地の後衛部５分の４を何とか奪還できたが、「機関銃の丘」は依然ロシア軍の手に留まった。「クリスマスの戦い」でラトビア軍のライフル隊は有能な戦士としての評判を得たが、同時にラトビア・ライフル軍としては、3分の1以上の犠牲者（ラトビアのライフル隊は、およそ9000人の兵士を失った）という、巨大な損失を被った。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。