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質問

In The World Crisis, Winston Churchill used figures from French parliamentary records of 1920, to give French casualties from 5 August to 5 September 1914 of 329,000 killed, wounded and missing, German casualties from August to November of 677,440 men and British casualties in August and September of 29,598 men. By the end of August, the French Army had suffered 75,000 dead, of whom 27,000 were killed on 22 August. French casualties for the first month of the war were 260,000, of which 140,000 occurred during the last four days of the Battle of the Frontiers. In 2009, Herwig recorded that the casualties in the 6th Army in August were 34,598, with 11,476 men killed and 28,957 in September with 6,687 men killed. The 7th Army had 32,054 casualties in August, with 10,328 men killed and 31,887 casualties in September with 10,384 men killed. In the 1st Army in August there were 19,980 casualties including 2,863 men killed and in the 2nd Army 26,222 casualties. In the last ten days of August, the 1st Army had 9,644 casualties and the 2nd Army had losses of 15,693 men. Herwig wrote that the French army did not publish formal casualty lists but that the Official History Les armées françaises dans la grande guerre gave losses of 206,515 men for August and 213,445 for September. During the battle, French casualties were c. 260,000 men, of whom c. 75,000 men were killed.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
（兵士の命が将棋の駒「歩」よりも軽く扱われているようで、悲しいです！）

＞In The World Crisis, Winston Churchill used figures from French parliamentary records of 1920, to give French casualties from 5 August to 5 September 1914 of 329,000 killed, wounded and missing, German casualties from August to November of 677,440 men and British casualties in August and September of 29,598 men. By the end of August, the French Army had suffered 75,000 dead, of whom 27,000 were killed on 22 August.
⇒世界危機について、ウィンストン・チャーチルは1920年のフランスの議会記録から採って以下の数字を挙げた。1914年８月5日から同9月5日までの間のフランスの犠牲者として、329,000人の死傷者・行方不明者があり、同8月から11月までの間のドイツでは677,440人の犠牲者があり、同8月と9月の英国では29,598人の犠牲者があった。8月末までに、フランス軍は75,000人の死亡数を蒙ったが、このうち27,000人が8月22日に殺害された。

＞French casualties for the first month of the war were 260,000, of which 140,000 occurred during the last four days of the Battle of the Frontiers. In 2009, Herwig recorded that the casualties in the 6th Army in August were 34,598, with 11,476 men killed and 28,957 in September with 6,687 men killed. The 7th Army had 32,054 casualties in August, with 10,328 men killed and 31,887 casualties in September with 10,384 men killed. In the 1st Army in August there were 19,980 casualties including 2,863 men killed and in the 2nd Army 26,222 casualties.
⇒本戦争の最初の1ヶ月間のフランス人犠牲者は260,000人で、そのうち140,000人は前線での戦闘における最後の4日間で起こった。2009年にハーヴィックが記録したところでは、8月の第6方面軍の犠牲者は34,598人で、うち戦死兵は11,476人、9月の犠牲者が28,957人で、うち戦死兵は6,687人であった。第7方面軍では、8月に32,054人の犠牲者があり、うち戦死兵は10,328人で、9月に31,887人の犠牲者があり、うち戦死兵は10,384人であった。第1方面軍では、8月に2,863人の戦死兵を含む19,980人の犠牲者があり、第2方面軍では26,222人の犠牲者があった。

＞In the last ten days of August, the 1st Army had 9,644 casualties and the 2nd Army had losses of 15,693 men. Herwig wrote that the French army did not publish formal casualty lists but that the Official History Les armées françaises dans la grande guerre gave losses of 206,515 men for August and 213,445 for September. During the battle, French casualties were c. 260,000 men, of whom c. 75,000 men were killed.
⇒8月の最後の10日間で、第1方面軍では9,644人の犠牲者が出て、第2方面軍では15,693人の兵士が失われた。フランス軍は正式な犠牲者リストを公表しなかったが、官公史"Les armées françaises dans la grande guerre"「大戦におけるフランス軍隊」によると、8月には213,445人の、9月には206,515人の兵士が失われた。この戦闘の間にフランスが蒙った犠牲者は約260,000人、戦死者は約75,000人であった、とハーヴィックは書き記している。

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回答ありがとうございました。