Demographic Change and Rising Healthcare Costs
- Demographic change is influencing shifts in demand and expectations for healthcare. In the United States, 13 percent of the population is 65 or older, while in Germany it's 20 percent. Japan has the highest share at 23 percent.
- The rise of chronic illnesses has made healthcare costs surpass national income, leading governments to restrict access to new drugs. This poses challenges for both the healthcare industry and governments.
- In emerging markets like Brazil, India, China, and Russia, decision-making power is shifting from professionals to patients who are becoming consumers.
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英文和訳を助けてください。
先ほど助けていただいたのですが、またわからないところがあり、、、少しお願いします。 1.Demographic change trigger shifts in demand and expectations. In the United States, 13 percent of the population is 65 or older, in Germany 20 percent. Here in Japan, that share is 23 percent. As health costs are outgrowing national income, governments restrict market access for new drugs. For industry, the rise in chronic illnesses increases both difficulty and cost of treatment. 人口構造の変化は需要と期待の変化の誘因となっている。アメリカでは人口の１３％、ドイツでは２０％が６５歳以上なのに対し、ここ日本では２３％を閉めている。 従って鍵となるのがコストである。それは政府にとってだけでなく、変革に投資する産業界にとっても同じだ。国民医療費は国民所得を上回っており、政府は新薬の市場アクセスを制限している。業界にとって、慢性疾患の増加は財政困難と治療費を増大させている。 2. Decisions are moving from the professional to the patient, especially in growth markets like Brazil, India, China or Russia where patients are turning into consumers. Today’s emerging countries will be our key markets tomorrow. By 2020, the Emerging 7 together with the rest of the world will stand for half of the global market. 決断は専門家から患者へと移っている。 特に、患者が消費者と変わっているブラジル、インド、中国やロシアなどの成長市場では？？？ 今日の新興国は明日の重要な市場となる。２０２０年までに、？？？？？ 国際市場の半分を占めるだろう。 3. Required: Get out of the comfort zone To deal with these challenges, we need to get out of our comfort zone. 必要とされるもの？：安全地帯からの脱出 これらの問題を処理するには、安全地帯からの脱出が必要である。 4. Our key success factor is our ability to innovate. Today’s innovation needs to be disruptive, which leads to high risk projects. Market understanding, strategic commitment and ruthless focus on execution are essential. In a tough environment, companies and employees need to be tough. 成功の鍵は我々の革新力だ。今日の革新は混乱しており、ハイリスクプロジェクトを引き起こしている。市場理解、戦略への取り組み、実行に断固集中することが必須だ。タフな状況では、会社も従業員もタフになるべきなのだ。
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以下のとおりお答えします。質問訳文の途中でカッコ内に説明を入れ、その後に⇒をつけて添削訳文を併記します。 1. 人口構造の変化は需要と期待の変化の誘因となっている。アメリカでは人口の１３％、ドイツでは２０％が６５歳以上なのに対し、ここ日本では２３％を閉めている。 従って鍵となるのがコストである。それは政府にとってだけでなく、変革に投資する産業界にとっても同じだ。国民医療費は国民所得を上回っており（→医療費が所得を上回るはずはありません。増加率が上回るのです）、政府は新薬の市場アクセスを制限している。業界にとって、慢性疾患の増加は財政困難と治療費を増大させている（→治療が「難しさと費用」の両方にかかります）。 ⇒人口構成の変化が引き金となって、需要や諸期待が変容する。アメリカでは人口の13％が、ドイツでは20％が65歳以上であるが、ここ日本では、23％を占めている。 医療経費が国民所得を上回る速度で増加しつつあるので、政府は新薬市場への参入を制限している。業界にとっては、慢性病の増加が治療の困難と治療費の両方を増加させる。 2. 決断（→決定する要素）は専門家から患者へと移っている。特に、患者が消費者と変わっているブラジル、インド、中国やロシアなどの成長市場では？？？（→前文へ続く） 今日の新興国は明日の重要な市場となる。２０２０年までに、？？？？？（→新興の7か国がその他の世界とともに）国際市場の半分を占めるだろう。 ⇒特に患者が消費者に変わってきているブラジル、インディア、中国あるいはロシアのような成長市場では、決定要素が専門家から患者に移りつつある。 今日の新興諸国が、明日は我々にとって重要な市場になるだろう。2020年までに、新興の7か国がその他の世界とともに世界市場の半分を成していることだろう。 3. 必要とされるもの？：安全地帯からの脱出 これらの問題を処理するには、安全地帯からの脱出が必要である。 ⇒要求されること：温床地帯から抜け出せ。 これらの課題に対処するためには、我々は温床地帯から出ることが必要なのだ。 4. 成功の鍵は我々の革新力だ。今日の革新は混乱しており（→破壊的であることが必要で）、ハイリスクプロジェクトを引き起こしている（→危険度の高い計画策定に結びつく）。市場理解、戦略への取り組み、実行に断固集中することが必須だ。タフな状況では、会社も従業員もタフになるべきなのだ。 ⇒鍵となる成功要因は、我々の刷新の能力である。今日の革新作業は、破壊的であることが必要で、それは危険度の高い計画策定に結びつく。市場理解、戦略への取り組みおよび実行に関しては冷徹なまでの集中が不可欠である。苛酷な状況下では、会社も従業員も頑強でなければならないのだ。 以上、ご回答まで。
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