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英語に自信のある方、和訳の添削お願いします。

ydnaの回答

  • ydna
  • ベストアンサー率63% (179/281)
回答No.5

続きです。 (4)If we don't study the private life of a novelist, we can understand what makes his work what it is. His work alone says a lot about it. ー拙訳ー 小説家の私生活は調査しなくても、その作品を私生活そのもののように描いている原因は理解できる。作品のみで、私生活について多くを語っているものだ。 小説家の私生活は調査しなくても、なぜその作品が私生活そのものを描いているかは理解できる。作品単独で、私生活について多くを語っているものだ。 -- keys -- 2つ出てくる it は、両方とも "the private life of a novelist" です。 What makes you so sad? や、He made his brother's nose big. 「彼は、弟の鼻を大きく描いた。」 と、よく似ています。が、最後は、名詞(what it is)の C です。 what makes his work what it is =直訳『何が作品を「私生活がどのようなものであるか」として描かせるのか』<疑問代名詞的>「何が彼の作品を彼の私生活そのもののように描くのか」/<関係代名詞的>「作品を私生活そのもののように描くもの」 SVOC で、his work = what it is = what his private life is。 ---------------------------------------- (5)When it is a foregone conclusion that the only thing that will be, or can be, is the thing that has been, every phenomenon which refuses to adapt itself to that self-evident formula will be doubted or ignored. ー拙訳ー 過去の結論が、(今)唯一のものであるだろうし、(これからも)あろうはずで、ずっとそうであったものである時、その自明の公式に適応することを拒むどの現象も、疑問視されるか、無視されるだろう。 過去の結論が、(過去に)ずっと唯一であって、(現在も)きっとそうだろうし、(未来も)そうであるはずの場合、この明らかになっている公式に当てはまらない現象/事象はどれも、疑問視されるか、無視されるだろう。 -- keys -- When... been = when 節(副詞節)。節内は、強調構文。 a foregone = [形]「決着済みの」、「前の」、「過去の」 the only thing that will be a foregone conclusion =先行詞+that節  the only thing that can be a foregone conclusion =先行詞+that節 the only thing is the thing that has been a foregone conclusion =SVC+that節 will be = 現在の推量。 can be = 理論的な可能性。 has been = 現在完了(継続) どの場合も、the only thing =S, a foregone conclusion =C で、S=C なので、日本語にしやすいように、C=S として訳しました。 every phenomenon = S which... formula = which 節。which = 関係代名詞主格。 every phenomenon (which refuses / to adapt itself / to that self-evident formula) will be doubted or ignored. 以上、少しでもお役に立てたでしょうか? ★★ydna★★ Hope it helps.

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