- ベストアンサー
訳があっているかお教えください Some rats jumped out their houses into the street.
Some rats jumped out their houses into the street. （ネズミたちは通りの中の彼らの家から飛び出ました。） これはハーメルンの笛吹きの英語文章の一文です。 前後の文章から、their=ハーメルンの街の住人たち と自分では解釈しております。 Some rats = S （ネズミたち） jumped out = V （飛び出した） their houses into the street = O （通りの中の彼らの家） の第三文型 だと思って訳してみたのですが、どうも不自然です。 この翻訳が間違っていましたらご指摘ください。 また、英語復習組みで流暢に扱えないので、できるだけ直訳に近い文章でご教授くださると助かります。
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質問者が選んだベストアンサー
はじめまして。 １．文法的には以下のように分解できます。 Some rats：主語S「数匹の鼠が」 jumped out：他動詞V「飛び出した」 their houses：目的語O「家を」 into the street：場所を表す副詞句M「通りの中へ」 となり、SVOの第3文型になります。 ２．jumped out： （１）このoutは元々「外へ」という副詞になります。 （２）副詞として動詞jumpを修飾し、jump outで（直訳）「外へ飛ぶ」→（意訳）「飛びだす」という意味になります。 （３）jump outの他動詞はjumpの部分だけですが、outが動詞を修飾し意味付けしているので、ひとまとまりの動詞句として扱います。 ３．into the street： （１）intoは「～の中へ」という方向を表す前置詞です。 （２）into the streetは鼠が家を飛び出して向かう場所を表す副詞句として、動詞jumpを修飾しているのです。 ４．以上を踏まえて訂正訳は 例１： 「ネズミたちは彼らの家から飛び出して、通りの中に逃げて行きました。」 例２： 「ネズミたちは家から通りに飛び出して行きました。」 となります。 以上ご参考までに。
その他の回答 (2)
- Hideto123
- ベストアンサー率30% (126/420)
jump out Ａ into Ｂ で、 ＡからＢへと飛び出す です。 （Ａから飛び出して、Ｂへ入っていく）が直訳ですね。 文中の their が、町の住民なのか、ねずみたちなのかは、 本文を見ていないので、わかりませんが、 ごく自然に訳せば・・・・ ネズミたちは、（自分たちが住処にしている）家から通りへと（道路へと） 飛び出した のです、きっと。
お礼
ご解答感謝致します。 自分の間違いが解ってきました…！ their housesをネズミの巣食っている家という認識で持つと、しっくりくるのですね。 ネズミの家なんてありえない、と頭から思っていたため、妙な訳になってしまったみたいです。
- T-Simoo
- ベストアンサー率46% (37/80)
"Jumped out the house"でgoogle検索→10件 "jumped out the"→283,00件 "jumped out the window"→235,000件 jump out a window なら英和活用辞典にも口語として「窓から飛び出る」の意味で載っています。 もしかしてjumped out of their housesかも？ であれば「ねずみたちは家を飛び出して通りへ繰り出した」という自然な意味になりますが。
お礼
ご解答感謝します。 googleなどで英文を検索して文法を把握する方法は初めて知りました。 そのような手段があったのですね。 今後は活用したいと思います。
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お礼
ご解答感謝致します。 「M」は副詞句なのですね。勉強が追いつかず、辞書にあっても何を示すのかわかりませんでした。 jump outはつまり、群動詞というものなのですね！ 手元の辞書が高校生向けなので、細かな用法は載っておらず、一つ一つの文法から読み解かなければなりません… なので用法をお教えくださり、すごく助かりました。ありがとうございます。