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質問

The right column heading for Chunuk Bair had a simpler navigation task as their route was to some degree visible from the old Anzac perimeter. In what became known as the Battle of Chunuk Bair, the New Zealanders failed to capture the peak by the morning of 7 August but managed the feat on the next morning.

Map of the Turkish counter-attack, 9–10 August
On the morning following the breakout, a number of other attacks were planned within the old Anzac perimeter. The most notorious was the attack of the Australian 3rd Light Horse Brigade at The Nek whose slim chance of success had depended on the New Zealanders having captured Chunuk Bair on schedule.

The left column's journey through the tangled ravines was doomed to failure and, having become lost and confused, it never got close to the objective of Hill 971. By the morning of 8 August Cox's forces were sufficiently organised to attempt an attack on their original objectives of Hill 971 and Hill Q. However Monash's brigade was still mistaken about its position relative to Hill 971. In fact, by the end of the day's advance Monash's troops had actually reached the position they had believed they had been starting from. Meanwhile, Hill 971 was more unreachable than ever. The three Australian battalions that had made the assault suffered 765 casualties — the 15th Battalion was reduced to about 30 per cent of its normal strength.

Of the force aiming for Hill Q, one battalion of the 6th Gurkhas commanded by Major Cecil Allanson and joined by disparate New Army men, moved to within 200 feet of Hill Q by 6 p.m. on 8 August where they sought shelter from the heavy Ottoman fire. After a naval artillery bombardment, the battalion attacked the summit shortly after 5 a.m. on 9 August. The plan of the attack, as concocted by General Godley, had involved numerous other battalions but all were lost or pinned down so the Gurkhas went on alone. They succeeded in driving the Ottomans off the hill but were then caught in further naval gunfire from friendly monitors or from an artillery battery at Anzac. Having suffered heavy casualties and with no reinforcements, Allanson's force was pushed back off the hill shortly afterwards.

By the end of 9 August the Allies retained only a foothold on Chunuk Bair. On 10 August the Ottomans, led from the front by Colonel Mustafa Kemal, counter-attacked and regained control of the entire Sari Bair ridge.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The right column heading for Chunuk Bair had a simpler navigation task as their route was to some degree visible from the old Anzac perimeter. In what became known as the Battle of Chunuk Bair, the New Zealanders failed to capture the peak by the morning of 7 August but managed the feat on the next morning.
⇒チュヌク・ベアの右側縦隊にとっては、以前のアンザック境界線からルートがある程度見えるため、行軍路の策定がより簡単であった。「チュヌク・ベアの戦い」として知られるようになったことで、ニュージーランド軍は8月7日の朝までに頂上を攻略することには失敗したが、翌朝には何とか成し遂げた。

＞Map of the Turkish counter-attack, 9–10 August
　On the morning following the breakout, a number of other attacks were planned within the old Anzac perimeter. The most notorious was the attack of the Australian 3rd Light Horse Brigade at The Nek whose slim chance of success had depended on the New Zealanders having captured Chunuk Bair on schedule.
⇒トルコ軍の反撃の地図、8月9日－10日
　突破の翌朝、別の多くの攻撃が古いアンザック周辺で計画された。最も悪名高いのは、ネクにおけるオーストラリア第3軽騎馬旅団の攻撃であった。その成功の見込みは、ニュージーランド軍が予定通りにチュヌク・ベアを攻略しておくことにかかっていた。

＞The left column's journey through the tangled ravines was doomed to failure and, having become lost and confused, it never got close to the objective of Hill 971. By the morning of 8 August Cox's forces were sufficiently organised to attempt an attack on their original objectives of Hill 971 and Hill Q. However Monash's brigade was still mistaken about its position relative to Hill 971. In fact, by the end of the day's advance Monash's troops had actually reached the position they had believed they had been starting from. Meanwhile, Hill 971 was more unreachable than ever. The three Australian battalions that had made the assault suffered 765 casualties — the 15th Battalion was reduced to about 30 per cent of its normal strength.
⇒迷路のような峡谷網を通る左側縦隊の行軍は失敗に帰するように運命づけられていたかのように迷って混乱し、971番ヒルの目的に近づくことはなかった。8月8日朝、コックスの部隊は、971番ヒルやQ号ヒルという当初の目的に対する攻撃を試みるために入念な編成が行われた。しかし、モナッシュの旅団は依然971番ヒルとの相対的な位置については誤解し、混迷していた。事実、モナッシュの部隊はその日の終わりごろに、彼らが出発したと思われるその位置に到達して（戻って）いた。ということで、971番ヒルはこれまで以上に到達不可能となった。攻撃を行ったオーストラリア軍の3個大隊は765人の犠牲者を出した ― 第15大隊は通常の軍勢の約30％に減少した。

＞Of the force aiming for Hill Q, one battalion of the 6th Gurkhas* commanded by Major Cecil Allanson and joined by disparate New Army men, moved to within 200 feet of Hill Q by 6 p.m. on 8 August where they sought shelter from the heavy Ottoman fire. After a naval artillery bombardment, the battalion attacked the summit shortly after 5 a.m. on 9 August. The plan of the attack, as concocted by General Godley, had involved numerous other battalions but all were lost or pinned down so the Gurkhas went on alone. They succeeded in driving the Ottomans off the hill but were then caught in further naval gunfire from friendly monitors or from an artillery battery at Anzac. Having suffered heavy casualties and with no reinforcements, Allanson's force was pushed back off the hill shortly afterwards.
⇒Q号ヒルを目標とする部隊のうち、セシル・アランソン少佐が指揮し、異種の新方面軍部隊が加わった第6グルカ軍*の1個大隊が8月8日午後6時ごろQ号ヒルから200フィート以内に移動し、そこで彼らはオスマン軍の激しい砲火から逃れるための避難所を探した。この大隊は、8月9日午前5時の海軍砲撃の直後に頂上を攻撃した。攻撃の計画には、ゴッドリー将軍が作成したように他の多くの大隊が関与していたが、すべてが喪失されたり足止めを食らったりしていたため、このグルカ軍が単独で行軍したのである。彼らはオスマン軍を丘から追い払うことに成功したが、その後監視する友兵ら、アンザックにいる砲兵隊、さらに海軍からの銃撃を受けた。アランソンの部隊は、援軍がいないため、重傷を負って間もなく丘から押し戻された。
＊the (6th) Gurkhas「（第6）グルカ軍」：ネパール兵を中心とするインド軍。

＞By the end of 9 August the Allies retained only a foothold on Chunuk Bair. On 10 August the Ottomans, led from the front by Colonel Mustafa Kemal, counter-attacked and regained control of the entire Sari Bair ridge.
⇒連合国軍は、8月9日の終わりまでに、チュヌク・ベアに足場を構えた。8月10日、ムスタファ・ケマル大佐の前線から導かれたオスマン軍は、反撃を行い、サリ・ベアの山稜全体の制御権を取り戻した。