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質問

Before ground troops made their assault, the Romanian artillery had a decisive role in the success of the operation. Divisional artillery attacked, destroyed and disorganized the military engineers' works in the first line of defense and created breaches in the barbed wire fences. The army corps artillery had an anti-artillery mission, destroying enemy batteries. The preparatory work of the artillery took place between July 22 at 12 noon until the next day at 8 pm. The efficiency of this work was much appreciated by the Romanian officers, and was continually monitored by the front-rank troops. The 2nd Army Command thus decided, through Order Nr. 1908, to launch the ground assault on July 24 at 4 am.The Battle of Mărăști represented an important turning point in the evolution of the military operations on the Romanian Front, also raising the morale of Romanian troops. Reorganised and thoroughly trained, also having experienced the 1916 campaign, Romania's troops showed themselves to be an adversary capable of posing a problem for and even defeating the renowned German and Austro-Hungarian armies. The result of this battle was due not only to the tactical abilities of the Romanian officers, the efficiency of the Romanian artillerymen and their excellent collaboration with ground troops, and the determination and tenacity in battle of Romanian soldiers, but also to the precious aid given by locals, who provided intelligence about the enemy and guided Romanian troops along mountain paths toward the enemy flanks and even behind their armies.
The results of the offensive can be summarized as follows:
The front line was broken on a 30-km stretch and penetrated to a depth of 20 km, resulting in the liberation of a 500 square km area comprising 30 villages;
The Romanian-Russian forces took 2,700 prisoners, 70 guns, and important quantities of matériel, including a significant amount of munitions;
32 Class III Ordinul Mihai Viteazul medals were awarded to Romanian officers.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Before ground troops made their assault, the Romanian artillery had a decisive role in the success of the operation. Divisional artillery attacked, destroyed and disorganized the military engineers' works in the first line of defense and created breaches in the barbed wire fences. The army corps artillery had an anti-artillery mission, destroying enemy batteries. The preparatory work of the artillery took place between July 22 at 12 noon until the next day at 8 pm. The efficiency of this work was much appreciated by the Romanian officers, and was continually monitored by the front-rank troops.
⇒地上部隊が攻撃をしかける前に、ルーマニア軍砲兵隊には作戦行動を成功させるための決定的な役割があった。師団砲兵隊が、防御軍の第1戦線で、敵軍工兵隊の施設を攻撃し、破壊し、混乱させて、鋭い鉄条網の防壁に突破口を開いた。軍団の砲兵隊には、敵の砲兵中隊を破壊するという反砲兵隊係としての任務があった。砲兵隊の予備作業は、7月22日正午からその翌日の午後8時までの間に行われた。この作業の効率は、ルーマニア軍将校によって高く評価されて、軍隊のトップクラスによって絶えず注目されていた。

＞The 2nd Army Command thus decided, through Order Nr. 1908, to launch the ground assault on July 24 at 4 am.The Battle of Mărăști represented an important turning point in the evolution of the military operations on the Romanian Front, also raising the morale of Romanian troops. Reorganised and thoroughly trained, also having experienced the 1916 campaign, Romania's troops showed themselves to be an adversary capable of posing a problem for and even defeating the renowned German and Austro-Hungarian armies.
⇒第2方面軍司令部は、作戦行動指令1908番を通じて、7月24日午前4時に地上攻撃を開始することを決定した。「マラシチの戦い」は、ルーマニア前線における作戦行動上の進化の点で重要な分岐点を提示し、ルーマニア軍隊の士気を押し上げた。ルーマニア軍隊は、再編成され、完全に訓練され、1916年の野戦を経験していることで、相手に難題を課すことができる難敵であり、名うてのドイツ軍とオーストリア・ハンガリー軍を破ることさえできる姿を見せた。

＞The result of this battle was due not only to the tactical abilities of the Romanian officers, the efficiency of the Romanian artillerymen and their excellent collaboration with ground troops, and the determination and tenacity in battle of Romanian soldiers, but also to the precious aid given by locals, who provided intelligence about the enemy and guided Romanian troops along mountain paths toward the enemy flanks and even behind their armies.
⇒この戦いの成果は、以下の事柄すべてに負うている。すなわち、ルーマニア軍将校の戦術的な能力、ルーマニア軍砲兵隊と地上部隊との見事な協力の効率性、およびルーマニア軍兵士の闘争の決断力と粘り強さ。以上もさることながら、地方住民によって与えられた貴重な援助の賜物でもあって、彼らは敵軍について情報を提供し、敵軍の側面やさらにはその背面に通じる山道を通ってルーマニア軍隊を案内した。

＞The results of the offensive can be summarized as follows:
The front line was broken on a 30-km stretch and penetrated to a depth of 20 km, resulting in the liberation of a 500 square km area comprising 30 villages;
The Romanian-Russian forces took 2,700 prisoners, 70 guns, and important quantities of matériel, including a significant amount of munitions;
32 Class III Ordinul Mihai Viteazul medals were awarded to Romanian officers.
⇒攻撃の結果は、以下のようにまとめることができる。
最前線は、30キロの範囲で破壊して、20キロ奥地に侵入し、その結果として30か村からなる500平方キロの面積の解放した。
ルーマニア・ロシア軍隊は、2,700人の囚人、70丁の銃、およびかなりの量の弾薬を含む軍用資材を捕縛した。
32個の第III等級ミハイ・ヴィテアツル勲章がルーマニア軍将校らに与えられた。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。