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質問

On the home front, a famine loomed and commodities became scarce due to the overstretched railroad network. Meanwhile, refugees from German-occupied Russia came in their millions. The Russian economy, which had just seen one of the highest growth rates in Europe, was blocked from the continent's markets by the war. Though industry did not collapse, it was considerably strained and when inflation soared, wages could not keep up. The Duma (lower house of parliament), composed of liberal deputies, warned Tsar Nicholas II of the impending danger and counselled him to form a new constitutional government, like the one he had dissolved after some short-term attempts in the aftermath of the 1905 Revolution. The Tsar ignored the advice.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞On the home front, a famine loomed and commodities became scarce due to the overstretched railroad network. Meanwhile, refugees from German-occupied Russia came in their millions. The Russian economy, which had just seen one of the highest growth rates in Europe, was blocked from the continent's markets by the war.
⇒国内の前線では飢饉が迫り、伸ばしすぎた鉄道網のために必需品が不足しがちになった。一方、ドイツ軍占領下にあるロシアからの難民は、その数100万に達した。ロシア経済は、ヨーロッパで最も高い成長率の1つを見せたばかりだったが、戦争によって大陸の市場から締め出されてしまった。

＞Though industry did not collapse, it was considerably strained and when inflation soared, wages could not keep up. The Duma (lower house of parliament), composed of liberal deputies, warned Tsar Nicholas II of the impending danger and counselled him to form a new constitutional government, like the one he had dissolved after some short-term attempts in the aftermath of the 1905 Revolution. The Tsar ignored the advice.
⇒工業は崩壊こそしなかったけれども、かなり緊張状態にあって、インフレが急上昇したとき、賃金はそれに追いついていくことができなかった。ドゥーマ（ロシア帝国議会の下院）は自由主義の代議士から成っていたが、切迫した危険についてツァー・ニコラウス２世に警告し、彼に新しい憲法政府をつくるように助言した。それは、1905年の革命の余波の中でいくらかの短期的な（再建の）試みの後で彼が解体したのに似たものだったが、ツァーはその忠告を無視した。

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