- ベストアンサー
直訳しすぎですか？
michiganの回答
- michigan
- ベストアンサー率43% (76/175)
中学生ですね？ 皆さんが「主語がおかしい」とおっしゃっている意味わかりますか？ 英語では必ず（命令文、あるいは会話などでの省略された言い方以外は）、「誰が」という主語をまず立てて文をつくらなければなりません。その次に「何だ/どうする/どうした・・・」などの述語動詞です。その点日本語は、主語が必要ない文がものすごく多いです。 福沢諭吉についての文ですね。翻訳ソフトに日本語を入力する時、「彼は・・・」という主語を書かなかったために、機械の方は、とりあえず「it」を主語にしたり、本来なら目的語のはずの単語を主語に立てたりとかした、意味のおかしな受け身の文を作るしかなかったのです。 そういう点で、上の文はほとんど全部×・・・。 例えば最初の文は、「彼は古い封建社会を嫌った」とすれば正しい訳も出てくるのではないかと思いますが、 ご自分でも、まず「彼」を主語に立て、嫌うという動詞の過去形(disliked)を続け、そして、その「嫌った」対象のもの（目的語）である「古い封建社会」を続ければ、それほどおかしくない英文が組み上がるはずなのです。 この課題は、「主語」→「述語動詞」→「目的語や補語など」という英文の根本的な成り立ちを理解していて、後は個々の単語を和英辞典で調べればだいたいできる、中学生にはそれほど難しすぎるということはない問題です。（言い換えると、先生はそれができるかどうかを見たいのでは？） 社会に出るまで（あるいは大学受験まで）まだまだ勉強する恵まれた時間があるのですから、地道に辞書を引き、基礎から積み直す労力を惜しまないことこそがかえって近道のはずです。がんばってください。
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お礼
回答ありがとうございます。参考になりました！ 自分でもう一度翻訳し直してみます。