英文の和訳で困っています -英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただき-

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The position of the new baths, like the old, was strategically chosen to benefit as large a slice of the urban population as possible. They served the northern and western quarters, leaving the Stabian baths to cater to dwellers in the centre and east. It is interesting that both sets of baths were fitted in irregular insulae, which straddled the transition between the old quarter of the city and the more regular developments to the north and east. If, as Eschebach argues, there was formerly some kind of physical boundary or pomerium round the old quarter, these blocks may have been relatively sparsely built up, thus providing the only feasibile sites which were both centrally positioned and large enough to accommodate the baths. The buildings of the colonists made an important mark on Pompeii’s public landscape; they set the stamp on its transformation from the Hellenized Samnite city of the second century BC to the Roman city of the early Imperial period.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The building was sited away from other public buildings, in the eastern angle of the city. It is not certain whether, as often claimed, this was because the site in question was open land and thus available for development: recent excavations have indicated that the blocks in the eastern quarter were much more fully built up in their early stages than was later the case. Marginalizing the amphitheatre had the advantage of keeping potentially rowdy crowds away from the city-centre; at the same time, spectators from communities further up the Sarno valley, such as Nuceria, could be channeled in and out through the nearest city-gates. The oval auditorium, which was not supported on a network of concrete vaults like later amphitheatres, exploited the slope of the defensive ramparts on the south and east.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The detailed evolution of Pompeii’s public landscape in the Roman period is full of uncertainties. There are question-marks over the dates of several buildings; it is difficult to decide, indeed, whether some of them date to the period after the foundation of the colony or go back to Samnite times. Where the dates of buildings are known, it is often unclear what preceded them: the dearth of excavations beneath the levels of 79 prevents us, in most cases, from judging whether they were constructed on ‘’virgin’’ sites, whether they replaced domestic or commercial buildings, or whether they were substitutes for previous public edifices. The following account will, therefore, be hedged with many ‘’ifs’’, ’’buts’ ’and’ ’maybes’’. By the time of the Social War the development of the street-system was complete apart from minor adjustments, and most of the city-blocks were built up. The forum, towards the southwest corner of the city, was the hub of civic and commercial actively, and, though much of its east side seems still to have been occupied by shops and workshops rather than the public buildings which existed later, there were certainly public buildings to the south and west.

英文和訳があります。英文和訳は正しいですか？

Multinational time I have been told that in Germany, however, guests are expected to arrive promptly (not before or after the hour stated) at parties as well as business appointments. Five o'clock in the evening means 5:00 p.m., not 5:20 or 4:45. On the other hand, in Latin American and Arab countries, no one is expected to arrive at a party until a few hours after the stated time. 日本語訳しかしながら、聞くところによるとドイツでは、パーティーの客は仕事上の約束と同様に、決められた時刻に正確にパーティに到着するべきだと思われている（早くも遅くもなく）。午後５時は 5:00 p.mのことで、5:20 や 4:45ではない。一方、ラテンアメリカやアラブ諸国では、予定より数時間後にならないと、誰もパーティには到着しないのが普通だと思われている。

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ In fact, Moscow’s readiness to take part in negotiations in Western capitals was minimal, even though the events in the GDR before 17 June were seen to reflect completely the Soviet intention of pressing for a Four Power conference on the German question. The actual losers were the weakest element in the game: the Germans behind the Iron Curtain and all those who had hoped for the restoration of Germans unity. The planned summit of the Big Three in 1953 was reduced to a conference of the three Western foreign ministers. He had been convinced that the West could negotiate with the Soviets based on a ‘position of strength’ in order to ward off the danger of an nuclear war.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ Churchill’s proposal was not regarded as unrealistic in the rest of the West but as unwelcome. After 17 June the proposal from Churchill of 11 May 1953 to work at the highest level with the Kremlin towards an arrangement on a neutral all-German solution was robbed of any basis. The victors of the Second World War remained Allies, true to their principles, against Germany even through the period of 17 June 1953, particularly since they were dealing primary with the security and consolidation of their areas of interest in relation to the German partial states

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The second new building was the amphitheatre, financed by the same two colonists, Quinctius Valgus and Porcius, but at a slightly later date. The official title was actually not ampbitbeatron, a Greek term used of such buildings only at a later date, but the Latin SPECTACULA. This reflects the fact that the entertainments staged in the arena were of purely Roman type, the gladiatorial combats and wild-beast hunts which had evolved in central Italy, perhaps from games conducted at funeral, and whose brutality and bloodshed set them apart from the popular entertainments of the Greeks. As such, the amphitheatre may have been designed, initially at least, to respond more to the demands of the Roman colonists than to those of the indigenous Pompeians: it may be significant that the founders here felt it necessary to state that they were acting ‘’for the honour of the colony’’ and did so ‘’at their own expense’’.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ It may well have been visible from the sea and thus have formed a conspicuous landmark, a kind of symbol of the city. The emphasis on the approach from the sea was further reinforced by the rebuilding of the Porta marina. While the defensive walls, now redundant, were generally neglected or swallowed up by private development, the arched gateways seem to have been maintained as a means of monumentalizing access and asserting civic pride.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The use of this technique characterizes another major new building, the Forum Baths. Situated in the block immediately to the north of the Capitoline temple, these represented a state-of the-art project incorporating not just bathing facilities but also shops and upstairs apartments, and were clearly intended as an amenity for the general population, among whom the bathing habit had taken a firm hold, rather than for the colonists alone. Significantly, a pair of inscriptions which have been ascribed to the Forum Baths records the magistrates who supervised the work as operating at public expense rather than paying from their own pockets. Evidently the Stabian Baths were now inadequate to the requirements of the city, and a new establishment was needed to relieve pressure on them. At the same time the Stabian Baths themselves were modernized, as an inscription reveals, by the addition of a laconiun and destrictarium (room for rubbing down after exercise) and by the reconstruction of the Bath’s palaestra and its porticoes.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ Elsewhere in the city M. Holconius Rufus appears again, this time with his brother Holconius Celer, another leading figure in the imperial cult and the local administration, carrying out major alterations to the large theatre: they built a crypta (probably an annular corridor which supported an extra tier of seating at the back of the auditorium), tribunalia (the boxes constructed over the side-passages, or parodoi, which led to the area in front of the stage), and the theatrum, (presumably the seating in general). Apparently the Holconii not only enlarged and refurbished the auditorium but also, by adding tribunalia, completed the conversion of the theatre from its old Hellenistic form, in which the auditorium was separate from the stage-building, to something approaching the standard Roman type in which the two elements were unified in a single structure. Investing in civic theatres was a widespread cultural phenomenon of the reign of Augustus, for which the emperor himself set a precedent by his dedication of the monumental Theatre of Marcellus in Rome. A further major building of the Augustan period cannot, for lack of evidence, be connected with any individual benefactors but fits the same pattern of conformance to government ideology: the so-called Large Palaestra, situated next to the amphitheatre.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ This was a campus (training-ground) for the military corps of upper-class youths, which Augustus promoted as part of a policy of producing model citizens and supporters of his regime. When not in use for drills and other displays, it would have been open to the general public as a pleasant intramural open space, analogous to the monumental porticus, such as the Porticus of Octavia and the Porticus of Livia, which the emperor created(in continuance of a Republican tradition) in the capital. It was provided with a central swimming pool and planted with plane trees whose estimated age at the time of the eruption is the chief argument for an Augustan date. The importance of the campus is attested by the fact that the space was obtained by suppressing six blocks of the pre-existing street-grid. Recent excavations have yielded traces of early properties which must have been bought or expropriated. One reason for placing the campus in the eastern part of the city may have been that this quarter was less densely populated than others, so that the cost of the development and the degree of disruption that it caused were less than they would have been elsewhere.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ While the buildings so far mentioned were the result of local initiative, a final contribution of the Augustan age to Pompeii’s public landscape was apparently due to government investment. The city’s supply of running water was probably furnished by a branch of the aqueduct constructed by Augustus’s minister Agrippa to supply the fleet at Misenum. In improving the quality of life in the city the provision of fresh water was of immeasurable importance. Its chief visual impact was in the creation of two new street-side features:the regular series of towers that maintained the pressure of flow from the distributing tank at the Porta Vesuvio, and the public fountains that were located at street corners to service the needs of those residents of neighbouring blocks who did not have water piped into their own homes. The arrival of running water will also have led to improvements in the functioning of the public baths.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ Its southern neighbor, usually called the Sanctuary of the Lares Publici but identified by Zanker, plausibly, as a sanctuary for the imperial cult, may have been added even later, perhaps not until after the earthquake of AD 62. Other buildings around it, such as the vegetable market to the north of the Sanctuary of Apollo, and the three administrative buildings on the south side, could also have taken their final form at this time. The monumental development of the forum may, therefore, have continued through the early imperial period. A post-Augustan date is supported by details of the building’s Third-Style wall paintings, known from nineteenth-century drawings. The whole picture is one of individual initiative, in which leading magistrates vied with each other to make an impact upon the urban landscape in this most prestigious area of the city.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ Work was carried forward and largely completed during the imperial period, substituting a superior material, limestone, for the volcanic tuff of the original project. What is striking is the piecemeal nature of the development, which produced facades on different alignments and plans with shifts of orientation. The Macellum, the principal food-market, at the northeast corner of the forum, is not securely dated and it too could belong to the Julio-Claudian phase. Although there had been an early attempt to build a colonnade round the piazza, dated, on the basis of an inscription, to the 8os BC, this may never have got much further than the southern end.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ At the southwest corner the Basilica, perhaps a law-court and stock-market combined, can be dated on the basis of its architectural detail and First-Style plasterwork, in which are cut graffiti in the Oscan alphabet, to the second half of the second century. To the north of this the Temple of Apollo, with a dedicatory inscription in Oscan set in its pavement, already existed on the forum’s western flank. At the south end may have stood administrative buildings, precursors of the trio in existence in 79. It is even possible that the Temple of Jupiter, whether dedicated to the Capitoline deity of the Romans or to some other, already overlooked the piazza from the north. On the southern edge of the city an enclave of buildings of Greek character. The so-called Triangular Forum with its Doric temple of the sixth century BC already formed a religious precinct. Adjacent to it was the large theatre, built during the second century BC.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ More plausible in Paul Zanker’s suggestion that the building, whose auditorium would have held between 1,500 and 2,000 people, may have served as an assembly chamber for meetings of the colonists. Its architectural form tallies well enough with that of assembly-halls or council-chambers in certain Hellenistic cities in the Aegen area, notably Priene and Miletus in Asia Minor. The fact that it was situated next to the large theatre does not imply that it, too, was intended for public entertainments. The position of both buildings was dictated by the convenience of a hill-slope in which the auditoria could be hollowed.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ When not in use for drills and other displays, it would have been open to the general public as a pleasant intramural open space, analogous to the monumental porticus, such as the Porticus of Octavia and the Porticus of Livia, which the emperor created(in continuance of a Republican tradition) in the capital. It was provided with a central swimming pool and planted with plane trees whose estimated age at the time of the eruption is the chief argument for an Augustan date. The importance of the campus is attested by the fact that the space was obtained by suppressing six blocks of the pre-existing street-grid.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ In addition there were shortages in the food supply and an increase in state terror as a result of arbitrary arrests. The SED regime under Ulbricht was behaving in a more Communist way than the Soviets. The increase of production norms by 10 per cent scheduled for May, relating to industrial plants and agriculture was not, however, reviewed, whereupon building workers on the Stalin Allee in East Berlin went on strike starting on 16 June.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！ The next day discontent was reflected in a spontaneous mass uprising all over the GDR, in the course of which there were demonstrations and strikes in more than 560 areas, above all, in the industrial centres. Around 10 per cent of workers played an active part. Initially economic demands were aimed at a cancellation of the increases in production norms. The GDR leadership lost control of the situation. Without Russian backing it would have lost the battle and been strung up.

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えていただきたいですよろしくお願いします！！１２Therefore everyone-Dr Adenauer, the Russians, the Americans, the French and ourselves-feel in our hearts that a divided Germany is safer for the time being. １３But none of us dare to say this so openly because of the effect upon German public opinion. １４Therefore we all publicly support a united Germany, both on his own terms. ２３Adenauer wanted to avoid a failure of the negotiations at all cost. ２４For this reason he was reserved in his attitude towards the June events in the GDR(he also didn’t want to give the USSR any cause to direct accusations at the West.) ２５Above and beyond that, uncertainty about the consequences of a possible intervention was too great.

英文の和訳で困っています

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

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お礼 2014/01/20 12:46

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英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文和訳があります。英文和訳は正しいですか？

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

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英文の和訳で困っています

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

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お礼 2014/01/20 12:46

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英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文和訳があります。英文和訳は正しいですか？

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています 和訳を教えてください

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英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

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英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を助けてください

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英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

英文の和訳で困っています　和訳を教えてください

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