英語を教えてください。

質問

(1)The soccer game excited us.
→The soccer game was ( ).

(2)At the sight of a policeman he began to run away.
→( ) a policeman, he began to run away.

(3)Electricity is made by a machine people call a generator.
→Electricity is made by a machine ( ) a generator.

(4)As there was no taxi, I had to walk home.
→( ) ( ) no taxi, I had to walk home

(5)If the weather permits, I will go on a picnic with you tomorrow.
→( ) ( ) , I will go on a picnic with you tomorrow.

(6）Working hard, you will get good results.
→( ) you ( ) hard, you will get good results.

(7)These dogs, if they are trained properly, will be able to do a lot of tricks.
→These dogs,( ) ( ) , will be able to do a lot of tricks.
（１）～（７）は各組が同じ文になるように（ ）に適語を入れてください。
(8)When he arrived at the bus stop, he found the bus had already started.

(9)After the battle was over, the dead and the dying were left in the field.

(10)When night came on, we turned back home.

(11)It being Sunday, we had no school.

(12)Granting that this is true, what follows?

(8)～（１０）は分詞構文を用いて書き換えてください。
（１１）（１２）は副詞節を用いて書き換えてください。
この問題を解いてみると、
(1)exciting
(2)Seeing
(3)called
(4)There being
(5)Weather permitting
(6)If/work
(7)if trained
(8)Arriving at the bus stop, he found the bus had already started.
(9)The Battle being over, the dead and the dying were left in the field.
(10)Night coming on, we turned back home.
(11)わかりませんでした。
(12)Being granted that this is true, what follows?

間違っているところがあると思うので訂正をお願いします。

回答No.1

goldsarasv · ベストアンサー

（１）から（１０）まではあっていると思いますよ。

「（１１）（１２）は副詞節を用いて書き換えてください。」とありますが、「節」というのはいくつかの単語が集まって文の一部となるもので、「節」の中には主語と述語がないといけません。

「副詞節」は原因、理由、目的、結果、時、場所、条件などを表す節で（１１）は理由を表す節、（１２）は条件を表す節が必要です。

（１１）は
Because it was Sunday, we had no school.

（１２）は
If that is true, what follows?

でいいのではないでしょうか。

回答No.2

kirksville

7)は Properly trained だと思いますが・・・
11）は理由を表す接続詞　As/ Since / Because ＋　it was Sunday,～ですね。
同意文への書きかえは、意味の漏れがないように見比べれば、必要な部分がわかると思います。