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日本語訳について
ホイットマンの『草の葉』の一説です。 ”Stranger, if you passing meet me and desire to speak to me, why should you not speak to me? And why should I not speak to you?” わたしの意訳は 「見知らぬ者よ、もし君がぼくと出逢い、すれ違うとき、ぼくに話しかけたいという気持ちを持ちながら、何故君はぼくに語り掛けないのだ？ そして何故ぼくは君に話しかけないのだ？」 should you はこの場合、Don't You と同義と考えていいのでしょうか？ 一行目が良くわかりません。
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- Nakay702
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以下のとおりお答えします。 ＞”Stranger, if you passing meet me and desire to speak to me, why should you not speak to me? And why should I not speak to you?” わたしの意訳は 「見知らぬ者よ、もし君がぼくと出逢い、すれ違うとき、ぼくに話しかけたいという気持ちを持ちながら、何故君はぼくに語り掛けないのだ？ そして何故ぼくは君に話しかけないのだ？」 should you はこの場合、Don't You と同義と考えていいのでしょうか？ ⇒全文のお訳はすばらしいと思いますが、お尋ねのshould youやDon't Youについては以下のとおりです。 ・shouldについて この場合のshouldは、驚き「～するとは（びっくりだ）」・意外「～するとは（いったい）」・残念「～するなんて」といった意味を表す特殊用法です。（覚えやすくするために「ビックリshould」などと呼ばれることがあります。） ・should notとdo notの違い ということで、文中のshould not speakは、「残念ながら話しかけない、話しかけてくれないとは残念」といったニュアンスを表します。これに対し、do not speakは、ただ単に「～しない」という意味を表します。 つまり、前者は「語りかけてくれたっていいじゃないか、語りかけるのが当然なのに」というような感情が込められていることを暗示する表現で、後者は単に事実を述べる表現、ということになります。
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質問者からのお礼
早速の回答をありがとうございました。 なるほど。ここで使われているshould はそのような多様な意味を含んでいるんですね。 「ビックリシュッド」ですか（笑） このケースは、互いに残念なことという気持ちが込められているんですね。 参考になりました。 わたしのパソコンのせいかお礼欄が回答の上に重なってしまって、書きにくい。 さすがにこれはバグだと思いますが。「ビックリ残念です」 また機会があればアドバイスをお願いします。