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質問

Russian claims in the Ottoman Empire were denied following the Bolshevik Revolution and the Bolsheviks released a copy of the Sykes–Picot Agreement (as well as other treaties). They revealed full texts in Izvestia and Pravda on 23 November 1917; subsequently, the Manchester Guardian printed the texts on November 26, 1917. This caused great embarrassment between the allies and growing distrust between them and the Arabs. The Zionists were similarly upset,[citation needed] with the Sykes–Picot Agreement becoming public only three weeks after the Balfour Declaration.

The Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918 pledged that Great Britain and France would "assist in the establishment of indigenous Governments and administrations in Syria and Mesopotamia" by "setting up of national governments and administrations deriving their authority from the free exercise of the initiative and choice of the indigenous populations". The French had reluctantly agreed to issue the declaration at the insistence of the British. Minutes of a British War Cabinet meeting reveal that the British had cited the laws of conquest and military occupation to avoid sharing the administration with the French under a civilian regime. The British stressed that the terms of the Anglo-French declaration had superseded the Sykes–Picot Agreement in order to justify fresh negotiations over the allocation of the territories of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
「サイクス‐ピコ協定」から「英仏（共同）宣言」への移行の過程を述べています。

＞Russian claims in the Ottoman Empire were denied following the Bolshevik Revolution and the Bolsheviks released a copy of the Sykes–Picot Agreement (as well as other treaties). They revealed full texts in Izvestia and Pravda on 23 November 1917; subsequently, the Manchester Guardian printed the texts on November 26, 1917. This caused great embarrassment between the allies and growing distrust between them and the Arabs. The Zionists were similarly upset,[citation needed] with the Sykes–Picot Agreement becoming public only three weeks after the Balfour Declaration.
⇒オスマン帝国に関するロシアの主張は、ボルシェヴィキ革命とボルシェヴィキの発表したサイクス‐ピコ協定（および他の条約）のコピーをたどってみた結果否認された。彼らは1917年11月23日にイズベスチア紙とプラウダ紙で全文を明らかにしたが、その後、マンチェスター・ガーディアンが1917年11月26日にそのテキストを印刷したのである。このことは、連合国間に大きな当惑を引き起こし、彼らとアラブ人の間の不信感を増大させた。同様にシオニストは、バルフォア宣言のわずか3週後に公示されたサイクス‐ピコ協定に〔要出典〕混乱した。

＞The Anglo-French Declaration of November 1918 pledged that Great Britain and France would "assist in the establishment of indigenous Governments and administrations in Syria and Mesopotamia" by "setting up of national governments and administrations deriving their authority from the free exercise of the initiative and choice of the indigenous populations". The French had reluctantly agreed to issue the declaration at the insistence of the British.
⇒1918年11月の英仏宣言により、英国とフランスは「先住人民の発議と選択の自由な行使から彼らの権限を引き出して国家政府と管理権を設定すること」によって「シリアとメソポタミアにおける先住の政府およびその管理権の設定を補助するものとする」という誓約を交した。フランス人は、英国人の主張のもとに本宣言を発布することにしぶしぶ合意したのではあった。

＞Minutes of a British War Cabinet meeting reveal that the British had cited the laws of conquest and military occupation to avoid sharing the administration with the French under a civilian regime. The British stressed that the terms of the Anglo-French declaration had superseded the Sykes–Picot Agreement in order to justify fresh negotiations over the allocation of the territories of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine.
⇒英国戦争閣議の議事録は、文民政権下のフランス人と管理権を共有することを避けるために、英国人は征服や軍事占領に関する法律文を引用したことを明らかにしている。彼ら英国人は、シリア、メソポタミア、およびパレスチナの領土の割り当てに関する新しい交渉を正当化するために、英仏宣言の条項がサイクス‐ピコ協定に取って代ったことを強調した。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。