World War I Armistice: How Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Germany Ended the War
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Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Germany signed armistices in 1918 to end World War I.
The armistices followed successful Allied advances and disintegrations of empires.
The war ended with separate treaties for the Central Powers.
英文を日本語訳して下さい。
Bulgaria signed an armistice with the Allies on 29 September 1918, following a successful Allied advance in Macedonia. The Ottoman Empire followed suit on 30 October 1918 in the face of British and Arab gains in Palestine and Syria. Austria and Hungary concluded ceasefires separately during the first week of November following the disintegration of the Habsburg Empire and the Italian offensive at Vittorio Veneto; Germany signed the armistice ending the war on the morning of 11 November 1918 after the Hundred Days Offensive, and a succession of advances by New Zealand, Australian, Canadian, Belgian, British, French and US forces in north-eastern France and Belgium. There was no unified treaty ending the war; the Central Powers were dealt with in separate treaties.
>Bulgaria signed an armistice with the Allies on 29 September 1918, following a successful Allied advance in Macedonia. The Ottoman Empire followed suit on 30 October 1918 in the face of British and Arab gains in Palestine and Syria.
⇒ブルガリアは、1918年9月29日に連合国との休戦に調印し、勝算のあるマケドニア進軍で連合国軍に従った。オスマン帝国は、パレスチナとシリアで英国・アラブ軍の勝利に直面して、1918年10月30日、先例に従った(休戦に調印した)。
>Austria and Hungary concluded ceasefires separately during the first week of November following the disintegration of the Habsburg Empire and the Italian offensive at Vittorio Veneto; Germany signed the armistice ending the war on the morning of 11 November 1918 after the Hundred Days Offensive, and a succession of advances by New Zealand, Australian, Canadian, Belgian, British, French and US forces in north-eastern France and Belgium. There was no unified treaty ending the war; the Central Powers were dealt with in separate treaties.
⇒オーストリアとハンガリーは、ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトでハプスブルク帝国とイタリアの攻撃による崩壊の後、11月の第1週目に、両国が別々に停戦条約を結んだ。ドイツは、「百日攻撃」と、北東フランス・ベルギーにおけるニュージーランド、オーストラリア、カナダ、ベルギー、英国、フランス、および米国の各軍団による進軍継続の後の、1918年11月11日朝、休戦に調印し、戦争を終結した。戦争終結に関する統一条約はなかった。中央同盟国(の諸国)がそれぞれ別々の条約で取り扱われた。
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