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A 20g sample of a hydrate of nickle sulphate (NiSO4) lost 9.63g of water when heated. Determine the hydrate formula. 解き方がわかりません お願いします

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  • swisszh
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回答No.1

1) hydrate formula を NiSO4・ x H2O トスル 2) NiSO4 xH2O ーーー> NiSO4 + x H2O トナリ、 3) NiSO4 xH2O の 分子量 ( NiSO4 =58.7 + 32.1 + 64=154.8、 xH2O= 18x ) 4) NiSO4 ハ 20-9.63 = 10.47 (g) ノコッテイル 5) 比例ヲトルト (NiSO4)/(xH2O) = (154.8)/(18x) = (10.47)/(9.63) トナル 6) 上式カラ x=7.91 トナリ xハ 整数 x=8 トナリ 7) NiSO4・8H2O トナル

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その他の回答 (1)

  • okormazd
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回答No.2

硫酸ニッケル(NiSO4)の水和物20gを加熱したら9.63gの水分を失った。水和物の化学式を求めよ。でしょうか。 化学式を、NiSO4・xH2O とする。 式量は、 58.7+32.1+4*16+x*18=154.8+x*18 全部で20g、水分が9.63gだから、 (x*18)/(154.8+x*18)=9.63/20 x=9.63*154.8/(18*(20-9.63))=7.99 だから、 NiSO4・8H2O  か。 だけど、NiSO4の水和物は、ふつうNiSO4・6H2O かNiSO4・7H2O だったような気がする。どっか間違ってるかな。

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