英語訳がとれません-助けてください
- 「英語訳がとれません(drive)」という質問について、歴史家が歴史を長い期間の傾向と短中期のサイクルの組み合わせとして捉え、それぞれが将来の状況の芽を含んでいると見ていることが述べられています。
- しかし、「But familiar situation」の「but」の訳し方についての質問があります。
- また、「each of which」は「short-term」と「mid-term」を指しているのでしょうか？
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英語訳がとれません(drive)
この文の訳と構文がとれません。助けて下さい。 "Historians see history as being driven by a combination of cumulative longーterm trends and short to mid-term cycles, each of which cotains the seeds of a subsequeut but familiar situation." 自分なりに訳してみると、 歴史家は歴史を、このように見る。→長い期間累積的に見た傾向や、短期間、中期間のサイクル、それぞれが持つ将来起こりうることの芽によって(drive) よくわからない日本語になってしまいました。 But familiar situation のbutって何て訳しますか？ このeach of whichのeachはshort-term と mid-termを指すのでしょうか？
- yukpyua
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, each of which ... はちょうど少し前に質問されている of which と同じパターンです。 前に出てくる複数のものを them と受けたとして，その them の代わりに which にしています。 ここでは (a combination of) cumulative long-term trends and short to mid-term cycles に対して，each of which「それらのそれぞれは」 歴史家は，歴史を，累積的な長期の傾向と短から中期の循環の組み合わせによって動かされる とみなしている。 そして，それぞれは後に起こることだがなじみのある場面のたねを含んでいる。 コンマつきの関係代名詞はコンマでいったん切るというのが常套ですが， 実はそうすると，本来の英語の関係が切れてしまう恐れはあります。 コンマがあるとはいえ，each of which ... 以下はあくまでも先行詞についての説明です。 a (subsequent) but (familiar) situation 形容詞同志を but でつなぎ，ともに名詞にかかっています。 時間の流れ上，後にくることだが，循環しているのでなじみがある。
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But it is also possible( and useful) to think of this process in terms of a structure produced and sustained through the articulation of linked but distinctive moments - production, circulation, distribution/consumption, reproduction. This would be to think of the process as a 'complex structure in dominance', sustained through the articulation of connected practices, each of which, however, retains its distinctiveness and has its own specific modaliry, its own forms and conditions of existence. This second approach, homologous to that which forms the skeleton of commodity production offered in Marx's Grundrisse and in Capital, has the added advantage of bringing out more sharply how a continuous circuit-production-distribution-production - can be sustained through a 'passage of forms'. 和訳をお願いします。
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- 英語の訳おねがいします！福大過去問です
The view of the world below from the top of a mountain on a sunny day is very clear. We can easily identify the surrounding mountains, the valleys and rivers,the towns, farms and forests. The historian who writes of the distant past can view that world from which historians of the modern era can ｌook over the recent past. Indeed, they often feel like a man lost in the forest: he can see the trees, but not the forest as a whole. すみません＞＜おねがいしますｍ（＿＿）ｍ
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Research projicts follow the trends of their times, and life span psychology has developed as the post-war baby boom generation has matured. The current wave of research into ageing and care of the elderlu, for example, can be seen as directly resulting from that generation reaching retirement age. LIFE-TRANSITIONS Gould(1978) developed the idea that adult life consists of a series of transitions, or life changes, which occur ar different times in our lives. The first of these is that of adjusting to the responsibilities of being independent and living away from parental care. Looking after ourselves without someone in the background is quite different from the kinf of independence which occurs when living as part of family group, where there is always someone to fall back on, or to look after you if you become ill. This transition, Gould argued takes place usually between the ages of 16 and 22. Then there is another transition, which takes place during our twenties, in which we develop our own competences and autonomy, and choose our rulus to live by, rather than simply conforming to our parents' rules and principles. A third transition, according to Gould, happens between 28 and 34, as we come to know ourselves better, and learn to come to terms with aspects of our nature which we weren't really aware of before. And the final transition involves accepting that life isn't going to last for ever━that is, developing a sence of our own mortality. This final transition, Gould argued, happens between the ages of 35 and 45.
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- 和訳について
以下の文を正しく和訳したいのですが、英語が苦手で限界があり、どうしても完全な 文に訳すことが出来ませんでした。どなたか、正しい和訳を教えて頂けると幸いです。 Remarkable,perhaps,two world wars which ravaged Europe had no great effect on these long-term demographic trends.Once the post-war baby boom had run their course,long-term trends towards smaller families resumed.Consequently,as the century nears its end societies across Europe contain ageing populations,a smaller proportion of which are children and young people in work,and larger and larger proportion of which are pensioners. 意外なことに、恐らく、ヨーロッパを失った二つの世界大戦は、長期にわたる人口の傾向への大きな影響をもたらさなかった。一度、ベビーブームは、長期間のより小さな家族の回復に対する傾向と言う、それらの方向に陥った。......（以下は、訳せませんでした）
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- 日本語訳をお願いいたします。
Firepower could conserve infantry but a battle of material prolonged the war and consumed the troops which were preserved in each battle. In 1915 and early 1916, German industry quintupled the output of heavy artillery and doubled the production of super-heavy artillery. French production had also recovered since 1914 and by February 1916, the army had 3,500 heavy guns. In May 1916, Joffre implemented a plan to issue each division with two groups of 155 mm guns and each corps with four groups of long-range guns. Both sides at Verdun had the means to fire huge numbers of heavy shells to suppress defences, before risking infantry movements. At the end of May, the Germans had 1,730 heavy guns at Verdun against 548 French, which were sufficient to contain the Germans but not enough for a counter-offensive.
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- ebay英語の質問です。
ebayで１セット（8個入り）の小さなぬいぐるみを出品し、落札されました。 その後、落札者から以下の質問がきました。 Hi again, I am curious, i am thinking of buying more sets of the mini doll, but i wanted to know, can i have a set of 8 but with specific ones? i mean, instead of 1 each could I select which 8 i want to get ? バラで追加で欲しい？でしょうか。 日本語訳のご教授をお願いいたします。
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Americans were formerly often ridiculed by Europeans for tasking perfectly grand names and using them for ridiculously insignificant places. A settlement with only two or three log cabins and perhaps a tavern might be called London;two houses in sight of each other and wit a swamp between them might be Rome This tendency on the part of frontiersmen to help themselves to the best names possible accounts for our use of Capitol for the building at Washington, D.C., in which Congress meets, and for the house in which the legislature of a state holds its sessions. In October, 1698, the building in which the governmental affairs of the Virginia colony were carried on burned. The governor and his council decides to transfer the seat of government to a little village known then as Middle Plantation, the present Williamsburg, not far from Jamestown. They specified that a square of land, 475 feet on a side, should be set aside for the building they planned to erect. And they enacted that "the said building shall forever be called and known by the name of the Capitol." Up to this time Capitol had never been used in English except as the name of the great national temple at Rome, dedicated to Jupiter Optimus Maximus(that is, the "Best and Greatest"), the mighty national god of the Romans A critic took the governor severely to task for having "graced" this brick house in the wilderness "with the magnificent name of the Capitol," but the "magnificent name" has done well in this new use. It has spread over the entire country. It has only one competitor. Statehouse,another American coinage, sometimes tasks its place when a state Capitol is meant.
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- 模範訳を教えて下さい。
表題の件、 英文契約書について、自分で訳してはみたものの、類似の契約書における和訳文と大きく食い違ってしまっているため、 特に（）内と最後のあたりのbut otherwise 以下の訳について、詳しく教えていただけると非常に助かります。。 【原文】 The term "Affiliate" shall mean any entity with respect to which A社 owns or controls, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the beneficial ownership (but an entity shall remain an Affiliate only so long as it meets such ownership requirements), and the term "INFORMATION" shall also include information that is under the ownership, possession or control of an Affiliate but otherwise meets the definition of INFORMATION. 【私の和訳】 関係会社とは、Ａ社が直接的・非直接的を問わず、100%の受益所有者 (かかる所有資格を満たす場合においては実体は関係会社に残されるものとする。) として所有・管理する統一体の事を意味し、”情報”には関係会社の所有、保有、管理に基づくものである一方で情報というものの定義を満たすもの、を含むものとする。 お手数かとは思いますが、宜しくお願い致します。
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- 英語の訳お願いします！
Have you ever seen the fossils of dinosaurs in a museum?Some are gigantic and horrible and some are small and pretty.If dinosaurs ( (1)） today, the world would get into a total panic.Of course we know that they disappeard from the Earth about 65 million years ago.But wouldn`t you be surprised to hear that their descendants still exist today?Dinosaurs are reptiles that existed in ancient times.Today,reptiles can be found all over the world.For example,lizards,snakes,alligators and turtles are all reptiles.So, are these animals the direct descendants of dinosaurs?Some scientists say it`s actually birds that are the descendants of dinosaurs.This may seem unbelievable, because birds have feathers,wings and most of them can fly.These characteristics seem completely different from those of dinosaurs. But if you have seen the fossil of an ancient bird called the archaeopteryx , you may have noticed some similarities in form between the archaeopteryx and some dinosaurs.Recently,dinosaur fossils which share many properties with birds have been found(another/after/one). Some of them are said to have had feathers on thier body, In view of this evidence, more and more scientists have come to think that birds have evolved from dinosaurs of some kind. If dinosaurs hadn`t existed, there wouldn`t be any birds today. It`s a real surprise that two animals that look so different are so closely related to each other.
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Each part holds its own reality independently of the objects of which it is a part. Movement of a bone, and the limb of which it is a part, away from the mid-line of the body. The angle subtended by the arc to the center of the circle of which it is a part. などof which it is a partという表現を目にするのですが、どのような意味になるのでしょうか？また it は特に何かを指しているのでしょうか？ お願いします。
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さっそくのご回答ありがとうございます。わかりやすい解説でたいへん勉強になりました!