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中3受験の正誤問題

honeyracoonの回答

回答No.2

(1)Which is more excited,baseball or football? [野球とフットボール、どっちが面白いですか?] 面白い、はexcitingですね。 Which is more exciting ,baseball or football?とすればOK. (2)Any of my friends could never solve this problem Anyは肯定文で、どれでも、誰でも、の意味ですので Any of my friends could solve this problem. [私の友人は誰でも、この問題が解けた] とするか、誰も解けなかった、の意味ならば None of my friends could solve this problem. [私の友人は誰も、この問題が解けなかった] とするかですが、この問題ではneverがついていますから、こちらが正しいでしょう。 (3)Milk is made from butter and cheese. make A into B [A(材料)をB(製品)にする] milkは材料で、butter,cheeseが製品なので Milk is made into butter and cheese. (4)He couldn't make himself hear in the crowd. He couldn't make himself heard in the crowd. とhearをheardの形に直します。 make oneself heardで[(大声で)人に声を聞かせる]と云う意味です。 訳は[人ごみの中で、彼は(大声を出したが)人には聞こえなかった] (5)If you are convenient,I can see you tomorrow. convenientは(物・時間等が)都合がいい、と云う意味です。 人が都合がいい、とは言いません。 あなたにとってご都合がよろしければ、と云うなら If it is convenient for you,I can see you tomorrow. とすべきですね。 (6)In February it is much colder here than Tokyo. ここと東京を比べている訳ですがhereに対するのは、in Tokyoです。 In February it is much colder here than in Tokyo. (7)Mr.Hayashi is said that he is a millionaire. he is a millionaireのhe = Mr.Hayashiなので They said that Mr.Hayashi is a millionaire. もしくは It is said that Mr.Hayashi is a millionaore. 同じ事ですが、They said that...の方が口語的です。 (8)There are new many words whose meanings I don't know. There are many mew words whose meanings I don't know. と語順を変えればOK. (9)It has passed three years since I began to study English. It is three years since I began to study English. または It has been three years since I began to study English. または Three years has passed since I began to study English. (10)I was spoken by an American when I was having coffee in a coffee shop. 話しかける、はspeak toですね。 I was spoken to by an American when I was having coffee in a coffee shop.

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お礼

わかりやすい解答をありがとうございました! 2点質問があるのですが、よろしいでしょうか。 (8)There are new many words whose meanings I don't know. There are many mew words whose meanings I don't know. と、new many wordsをmany new wordsという語順にするのは理由があるんでしょうか。決まりとか。 (9)It has passed three years since I began to study English では、Passという単語はItを主語にとれないのでしょうか?

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