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動名詞の書き換え問題
zephyr-breezeの回答
- zephyr-breeze
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動名詞を使わなければいけないのですね。 (1)は後の括弧はhasを動名詞にしてhavingが入ります。次に動名詞は目的語になりますからhavingが目的語になるためにはbe proud （）の括弧に何を入れるか考えて、proudを辞書で引くとbe proud ofが見つかります。 以下同じ要領です。 (2)はまず最後のcallingが決まり、否定形なので真中にnotが入ります。最初の括弧は辞書でregretを引くと前置詞はforとわかります。 (3)最後は「意味上の主語」が必要で慣れないと少々わかりにくいのですが動名詞では理解しておくべき使い方です。まず最後の括弧は今までと同様にansweringでよいのですが、answerするのは彼ですから真中の括弧で「彼が答える」ことを示します。そのときanswerが動詞のままならheなのですが、動名詞になっているのでhisにします（これが意味上の主語です）。最初の括弧はinsistを調べればonとわかります。 以上より、回答は She is proud of having a fine collection of painting. John regrets for not calling her. I insisted on his answering the question. となります。 こまめに辞書をひけば少しずつ要領もわかってきます。頑張ってください。
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