How many electors does each state get in the presidential electoral college?
- Each state gets a number of electors equal to its number of Senators and Representatives in Congress.
- Each states gets 2 electors.
- Each state gets a number of electors as determined by its population.
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アメリカ選挙についての英文
How many electors does each state get in the presidential electoral college? と、このような問題があったのですが、「大統領選挙人団は各州から何人選ばれるか？」ということでしょうか？ ＊＊＊ ＜以下の回答はもしわかれば教えて欲しいです。＞ 回答をネットで調べたのですがいまいちよくわからず… その回答の選択肢が (1)Each state gets a number of electors equal to its number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. (2) Each states gets 2 electors. (3) Each state gets a number of electors as determined by its population. とあるのですが、答えは（１）だと思うのですが、あっているでしょうか？ よろしくお願いします。
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＞How many electors does each state get in the presidential electoral college? と、このような問題があったのですが、「大統領選挙人団は各州から何人選ばれるか？」ということでしょうか？ ⇒はい、まったくそのとおりです。 ＞その回答の選択肢が ＞(1)Each state gets a number of electors equal to its number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. ＞(2) Each states gets 2 electors. ＞(3) Each state gets a number of electors as determined by its population. ＞とあるのですが、答えは（１）だと思うのですが、あっているでしょうか？ ⇒はい、(1) でいいと思います。 ちなみに、 (2) は、各州から選出される上院議員数 (3) は、同じくその下院議員数 だと思います。
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When designing Congress, what kind of representation did the small states want? What kind did the big states want? という質問に対して該当する文章を探しています。 As the country developed a stronger sense of national identity after the Civil War, and as claims of corruption in the selection of Senators grew, the demand for direct election of Senators grew. This was finally achieved with the 17th amendment in 1913. A minority of people still argue that this amendment was a mistake, and that an important check on the federal government was lost when the state legislatures’ representation in Congress was eliminated. But even though the state legislatures are no longer directly represented in the Senate, each state still has equal representation, and are so are still represented as distinct political bodies: Wyoming’s less than 600,000 people and California’s 40 million people have the same voice. Some people argue that this is undemocratic, and see the Senate as illegitimate, while others see it as important to ensure the small states are not dominated by a handful of big states. こちらの文章の１段落目を参考にしたのですが、 質問に対して、small stateは州議会の議論を求めている。ということでいいでしょうか？ そして２段落目では、big stateはsmall stateが数の少ないbig stateを支配しないことを求めている。 ということでいいでしょうか？
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When designing Congress, what kind of representation did the small states want? What kind did the big states want? という質問に対して該当する文章を探しています。 自分でもいらないと思う箇所は切って、だいぶ短くしたつもりですが、それでもかなり長いので質問を分けさせていただきました。 （その２では同じ質問に対して他の文章を引用しています。だいぶ英文が長くなりそうだったので２つに分けさせていただきました。ややこしくてすみません。） But defining the structure of Congress was by far the bitterest fight in the Convention, pitting the large states against the small, and bringing them almost to the point of breaking up. The Confederation Congress was unicameral and each state had an equal vote. The Virginia Plan proposed to create a bicameral legislature, and to eliminate equal representation of states by giving each a number of representatives proportional to their population. Madison believed that the states’ obsession with their own local interests were the cause of the union’s problems, and believed that the new government had to represent the people of the United States to limit the bad influence of the states. ＜しかしsmall stateはアメリカの４大州だけで人口の大部分を占めていることを指摘した。＞ In response a large state delegate noted that there were more small than large states, so if they stuck with equal representation the small ones could oppress the larger. ＊＊ ＜＞内は自分で訳せたので英文を省きました。 ・つまりバージニア計画では2つの立法府を創設し、それぞれに人口に比例した多数の代表者を与えることによって、州の平等な代表をなくす、という計画だったが、small stateはそれに反対した。 big(large) stateとは人口数がかなり異なるため。 in response以降なのですが、「それに答えて（対抗して）large stateは～」ということだと思うのですが、 ここではどういうことが言われているのでしょうか？ ・自分の要約があっているか ・in response以降を簡単で結構ですので訳して欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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What are the three important structures that shape the functioning of each chamber in Congress? このような問題文があり、答えになりそうな箇所を探したのですが、 This chapter considers how Congress is structured, both in its division into two equal chambers that must agree with each other to pass legislation, and within each chamber, where three particular structures shape the functioning of each chamber: the leadership structure, the committee structure, and the structure of log-rolling and vote-trading. つまり the leadership structure, the committee structure and the structure of log-rolling and vote-trading. が回答でしょうか？ 全然違う内容であれば指摘して欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします。
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Rather than issue each participant a separate proxy to vote its shares, DTC drafts a single proxy (the "omnibus proxy") granting to each of the multiple participants listed in the proxy the right to vote the number of shares attributed to it in the omnibus proxy. 上記英文の構造が分りません。お訳しと併せてご指導宜しくお願い致します。
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- 英文を簡単にして欲しいです。
The States' Rights Democratic Party was a short-lived segregationist political party in the United States. It originated in 1948 as a breakaway faction of the Democratic Party determined to protect states' rights to legislate racial segregation from what its members regarded as an oppressive federal government. Supporters assumed control of the state Democratic parties in part or in full in several Southern states. The Party opposed racial integration and wanted to retain Jim Crow laws and white supremacy in the face of possible federal intervention. こちらの文を短くして欲しいです。 States' Rights Party (Dixiecrats)について説明している文をまとめてみたのですが、あまりにも長くなってしまいました。 この情報はいらないんじゃない？とか、この単語はもう少し簡単に表現できる、などあれば教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いいたします。
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回答ありがとうございます。 合っているようで安心しました！参考になりました。