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Battle of Bakhmach (Bitva u Bachmače in Czech), was a battle between the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia and German forces occupying Ukraine. The battle lasted from March 8 to March 13, 1918 over the city of Bakhmach (Бахмач), today in Ukraine. Following a Legion victory, the Germans negotiated a truce.On March 3, 1918 Russia, controlled by the Bolsheviks, signed the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty with Germany in which it gave up, among others, control over Ukraine.
On March 8 Germans reached Bakhmach, an important railroad hub and Legion was in danger of being encircled. The threat was grave because captured legionnaires were summarily executed as traitors of Austria-Hungary. 6th "Hanácký" and 7th "Tatranský" Rifle Regiments, together with The Assault battalion of Czechoslovak Army Corps of the Legion set up defense at the town against incoming German 91st and 224th Infantry divisions.Notable were not only fighting for Bakhmach railway junction (victory of Stanislav Čeček), but also the battle for the bridge over the river Desna, this led to bloody battles at Doch. The fights peaked on March 10. Thanks to Legion victory the Germans negotiated a truce, during which Czechoslovak armoured trains could freely pass through Bakhmach railway junction to Chelyabinsk.
The Czechoslovak Legion (about 42,000 soldiers) during truce set up for escape from Russia via the Trans-Siberian railroad. Armies of Germany and Austria-Hungary then started to occupy the land without much resistance.
Losses of the Legion were: 145 killed, 210 wounded, 41 missing. Estimate of German losses is around 300 dead and hundreds wounded.
Similarly to Battle of Zborov or the "Siberian anabasis", the battle of Bakhmach became one of the symbols of the Czechoslovakian Legions and their fight for independence.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Battle of Bakhmach (Bitva u Bachmače in Czech), was a battle between the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia and German forces occupying Ukraine. The battle lasted from March 8 to March 13, 1918 over the city of Bakhmach (Бахмач), today in Ukraine. Following a Legion victory, the Germans negotiated a truce.On March 3, 1918 Russia, controlled by the Bolsheviks, signed the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty with Germany in which it gave up, among others, control over Ukraine.
⇒「バハマッチ（チェコ語でBitva u Bachmače）の戦い」は、ロシア内のチェコスロバキア地軍団と、ウクライナを占拠するドイツ軍団の間の戦いであった。戦いは、今日のウクライナにあるバハマッチ（Бахмач）市じゅうで1918年3月8日から3月13日まで続いた。地軍団の勝利に続いて、ドイツ軍が停戦協議を申し出た。ボルシェビキによって統率されていたロシアは、1918年3月3日にブレスト=リトフスク平和条約の調印をドイツと交し、他の戦場とりわけウクライナに対する支配をやめた。

＞On March 8 Germans reached Bakhmach, an important railroad hub and Legion was in danger of being encircled. The threat was grave because captured legionnaires were summarily executed as traitors of Austria-Hungary. 6th "Hanácký" and 7th "Tatranský" Rifle Regiments, together with The Assault battalion of Czechoslovak Army Corps of the Legion set up defense at the town against incoming German 91st and 224th Infantry divisions.
⇒3月8日、ドイツ軍が重要な鉄道中心のバハマッチに到着して、地軍団は包囲されて危険な状態にあった。攻略された在郷軍人がオーストリア・ハンガリーに対する反逆者として即座に処刑されたので、その脅威は重大であった。第6「ハネキー」連隊、第7「タトランスキー」ライフル連隊が、地軍団のチェコスロバキア方面軍団の攻撃大隊とともに、侵入するドイツ軍第91歩兵師団、第224歩兵師団に対する防御隊を立ち上げた。

＞Notable were not only fighting for Bakhmach railway junction (victory of Stanislav Čeček), but also the battle for the bridge over the river Desna, this led to bloody battles at Doch. The fights peaked on March 10. Thanks to Legion victory the Germans negotiated a truce, during which Czechoslovak armoured trains could freely pass through Bakhmach railway junction to Chelyabinsk.
⇒バハマッチ鉄道接合部の戦い（スタニスラフ・チェチェックの勝利）のみならず、デスナ川橋を求めて戦った戦いもまた注目すべきもので、これはドッチでの流血戦を引き起こした。3月10日、戦いは頂点に達した。地軍団の勝利のおかげで、ドイツ軍は停戦を協議し、その間チェコスロバキアの装甲列車がチェリャビンスクへ通じるバハマッチ鉄道接合部を自由に通過できた。

＞The Czechoslovak Legion (about 42,000 soldiers) during truce set up for escape from Russia via the Trans-Siberian railroad. Armies of Germany and Austria-Hungary then started to occupy the land without much resistance.　Losses of the Legion were: 145 killed, 210 wounded, 41 missing. Estimate of German losses is around 300 dead and hundreds wounded.　Similarly to Battle of Zborov or the "Siberian anabasis", the battle of Bakhmach became one of the symbols of the Czechoslovakian Legions and their fight for independence.
⇒停戦の間のチェコスロバキア地軍団（約42,000人の兵士）は、シベリア横断鉄道経由でロシアからの脱出を開始した。その時、ドイツ軍とオーストリア・ハンガリー軍隊は大した抵抗なしでその土地を占拠し始めた。　地軍団の損失は次のとおりであった。すなわち、死者145人、負傷者210人、行方不明者41人。　ドイツ軍の損失見積りは、死者約300人、および負傷者数100人である。　バハマッチの戦いは、「ズボロフの戦い」や「シベリア内地への進軍」にも似て、チェコスロバキア地軍団および彼らの独立を求める戦いのシンボルの1つになった。

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