穴埋めと解説をお願いします。

質問

１．My pencil broke during the last test. This time, I'm going to () and take five pencils.
1.work it out 2. turn it around 3. keep it up 4.play it safe

2. Paul, your CDs are all over the floor. Come in here and ().
1. put them away 2. put them on 3. take them up 4. take them off

3. The new magazine offers revealing () into political and economic issues.
1. visions 2. insights 3.information 4. illusions

4.The doctor told Jerry to cut () on work. Keep exercising, and stay away from caffeine during his rehabilitation period.
1.back 2. off 3. away 4. over

5.There have been three () of responsibility for the bomb blast that ripped through the cenral part of the city last Saturday.
1. appeals 2.claims 3. demands 4. calls
ここのresponsibilityはどういう意味ですか？

6.Greg loves to study the lives of great historical () and dreams of becoming a great person himself.

1. members 2. personnel 3.figures 4. creatures

7. Some people argue that cigarette advertisment by handsome movie stars () the desire of young people to look cool.
1.roll up 2.break off 3.set out 4.play on

たくさんありますが、回答よろしくお願いします。

回答No.1

Him-hymn · ベストアンサー

１．My pencil broke during the last test. This time, I'm going to (play it safe) and take five pencils.
play it safe → 大事を取る

2. Paul, your CDs are all over the floor. Come in here and (take them away).
→どこかに持っていくのでawayがぴったりです。take them offだと、空中に持ち上げただけのよう。

3. The new magazine offers revealing (insights) into political and economic issues.

4.The doctor told Jerry to cut (back) on work. Keep exercising, and stay away from caffeine during his rehabilitation period.
cut back on → reduce

5.There have been three (claims) of responsibility for the bomb blast that ripped through the central part of the city last Saturday.
→３つの犯行声明がでたことになります。
He is responsible for the bomb blast.なら、彼はその爆弾の爆発の責任がある、爆弾の爆発を招いたーーという意味になります。
そのresponsibleの名詞がresponsibilityで、爆弾の爆発の、責任という意味です。
ーーつまり、自分がやったという主張、自分たちに責任があるという主張（claim）ということになります。ですから、犯行声明を出すーー程度の意味になります。

6.Greg loves to study the lives of great historical (figures) and dreams of becoming a great person himself.
→重要な人をfigureと言います。

7. Some people argue that cigarette advertisement by handsome movie stars (play on) the desire of young people to look cool.
play on→つけこむ、利用する

以上でいかがでしょうか？

お礼

ありがとうございます。いつもお世話になっています。これからもよろしくお願いします。