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The only other considerable hymn to Pan and its translation
- The only other considerable hymn is that to 'Pan', which describes his roaming and hunting among the mountains and streams, his music-making at dusk, and his dancing with the nymphs.
- This hymn stands out in Greek literature for its fresh and spontaneous love of wild natural scenes.
- The translation of certain phrases in the hymn, such as 'hunting' and 'makes music', pose interpretation challenges.
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The greatest scientific contribution of the Greeks was their approach. From about 800 B.C.,the Greeks searched for general principles that would describe how nature works. In contrast to earlier thinkers,the Greeks applied human reason to the understanding of the processes of nature. The Greeks developed theories based on What they could prove. Unlike the great cultures that had come before them,the Greeks separated science from religion and mythology. As a result,their studies of astronomy produced results that went far beyond the knowledge of earlier times.In the fifth century B.C.,the Greek philosopher Philolaus suggested thatthe Earth moved and was not atthe center ofthe Universe.In the fourth century B. C.,the Greek astronomer Heracleides claimed that atleast some planets moved around the Sun. The Greeks were also the firstto think of mathematics as something more than a practical means of calculation and measurement. Over a period of eight hundred years, the Greeks developed methods of reasoning in geometry and algebra that form the basis for modern mathematics. Practical applications, of course, were also of interest to the Greeks. Among the many discoveries of Archimedes (287 ?-212 B.C.) was an explanation of the principle of buoyancy. Perhaps the greatest Greek scientist was Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), Who made many practical contributions. He not only laid out a system of rational thought we calllogic, but he is also recognized as the father of the life sciences. Aristotle examined and classified more than five hundred species of animals, and his student Theophrastus did the same for a similar number of plant species. The practical approach ofthe Greeks also led to advances in medical science. The fifth-century B. C. Greek physician Hippocrates is called the father of medicine because he rejected the idea thatillness Wれs the result of supernatural causes. Greek physicians were the firstto dissectthe human body, beginning about 500 B. C.,in order to learn how the body really functioned. By 100 B.C., Greece had declined, and Rome was supreme in the Mediterranean world. The Romans found many uses for Greek knowledge, especially in engineering and construction. As the Roman Empire spread, so did the extent of Greek learning. When the empire collapsed toward the end ofthe fifth century A D., scientific inquiry came to an end in Europe for nearly a thousand years. The Dark Ages had begun.
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次の英文でわからないところがあります。 He hated missing out on any gathering, and the consequent round of tea parties, dinners, soirees and balls exhausted him. 'You know how awful it is when all you want to do is go to bed, and suddenly everyone wants you to start improvising,' he complained, somewhat disingenuously, to a friend; he always complied, and, having sat down at the piano, would improvise for hours. ＊You know how awful it isのitはthe consequent roundですか？ ＊when all you want to do is go to bedのところで、goは名詞ですか？ ＊ and suddenly のandは"それなのに"、と訳せばいいのでしょうか？ よろしくお願いします。 出典：「Chopin: Prince of the Romantics」
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(1)At first, the deprivation of having no one to talk with upon subjects that most deeply interested me seemed all but unbearable, but as I became acquainted I made the surprising discovery – I made it again and again in later life – that if I talked with the men and woman I met casually about things that interested them, if I drew them out, I often discovered unexpected riches of character or experience, sometimes the most delightful or amusing oddities or absurdities. (2)Every human being has a story in him – how he has come to be what he is, how he manages, after all, to live, just to live. これらの英文の訳を教えてください。
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- The Dark Glassesからの英文です。
Then he took up the pen. I can still smell the rain and hear it thundering about me, and feel it dripping on my head from the bough hanging above me. He raised his eyes and looked out at the rain. It seemed his eyes rested on me, at my station between the tree and the window. I kept still and close to the tree like a hunted piece of nature, willing myself to be the colour of bark and leaves and rain. Then I realized how much more clearly I could see him than he me, for it was growing dark. Muriel SparkのThe Dark Glassesからの英文です。 主人公は15歳ぐらいの女の子です。 he＝検眼士です。 窓の外から主人公が検眼士の様子を窺っている場面です。 ------------------------------------------ ●It seemed his eyes rested on me, at my station ～・・・ここのmy stationとはどういう意味ですか？ ●I kept still and close to the tree like a hunted piece of nature, willing myself to be the colour of bark and leaves and rain.について a hunted piece of natureとはどういう意味ですか？ ●Then I realized how much more clearly I could see him than he meについて he meのつながりがわかりません。どう読むのでしょうか？ 前文は He did extract one long sheet of paper, and held it up. It was typewritten with a paragraph in handwriting at the bottom on the side visible from the window. He laid it side by side with another sheet of paper which was lying on the desk. I pressed close up to the window, intending to wave and smile if I was seen, and to call out that I was sheltering from the rain which was now coming down in thumps. But he kept his eyes on the two sheets of paper. There were other papers lying about the desk; I could not see what was on them. But I was quite convinced that he had been practising handwriting on them, and that he was in the process of forging his mother's will. となっています。 教えてください。宜しくお願いします。
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この英文訳してください。。。 文が難しくて訳せません。 わかるかた教えてください Jamie `s program is fun, but he is a serious young man. For example, he has trained disadvantaged young ?sters to be professional chefs. Also he was won awards for helping children to learn about healthy eating. His program teaches skills which many young people don`t learn at home anymore-how to shop well, or how to choose fruit and vegetables. Jamie`s philosophy can be found in the title of his program. The naked chef. It shows that he values preparing simple, healthy food. Today many young people eat fast food. But Jamie`s is telling us to be creative with the things that we find in our kitchen. He also reminds us of the pleasure of sharing good food with family and friends. This is the recipe for his success, and for great cooking お願いいたします
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1.日本は天然資源の乏しい国である。私たちは資源の大切さを知り、無駄遣いしないように心がけなければならない。 Japan is very poor in natural resources. We should keep in mind how important they are and sholud not waste them. 2.自然破壊が叫ばれる今日でも、日本の国土の３分の２以上は森林であり、日本は世界有数の森林の多い国である。 Recently, we have paid attention to deforestation, but more than two thirds of Japan is forest and Japan is one of the most forested countries. 3.多くの点で人はどこでも同じです。しかしながら土地が異なれば、言語も習慣も違います。 People are the same in many ways, but different areas have different languages and customs. 今まで見えにくかったと思いましたのですぐ下に書くことにしました。まず文意が正確に伝わるか見ていただき（おおよそ○×の判断）、あとはどんなことでも構いませんのでご指摘お願いします！
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QA169 The lines (247-255) in which Aphrodite tells of her humiliation and grief are specially noteworthy. There are only general indications of date. The influence of Hesiod is clear, and the hymn has almost certainly been used by the author of the "Hymn to Demeter", so that the date must lie between these two periods, and the seventh century seems to be the latest date possible. 試し訳 アプロディテーが自分の屈辱と悲しみを話す行(247-255)は特に注目に値する。そこには、唯一、一般的な年代を示すものがある。ヘーシオドスの影響は明らかで、この讃歌（Hymn to Aphrodite）は最も確実に『デーメーテールへの讃歌』の作者に利用された。そのため、この年代はこの二つの時代にまたがることは確実で、（紀元前）七世紀が最後の年代である可能性が高い。 質問 試し訳の不自然なところを指摘していただきたいと思います。 QA170 The "Hymn to Dionysus" relates how the god was seized by pirates and how with many manifestations of power he avenged himself on them by turning them into dolphins. 試し訳 『ディオニーソスへの讃歌』は、いかにして、この神が海賊に捕まるか、また、いかにして、大勢の武力による威嚇をもって、彼らを（pirates）イルカに変え、彼らに復讐するかを語る。 質問 (1)howについて 二つあります。 この解釈は正しいでしょうか (2)many manifestation of powerについて Manyは「多くの」、「大勢の」のどちらでしょうか。 Manifestationを「威嚇して」と訳せば、語呂はよいが、動詞扱いとなる。 通常、このような場合はどうすればよいでしょうか。 訳者の好きなように訳してよいのでしょうか。
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回答を読んで、 次のご指摘をいただきました。 ’正にこの通り’だと思いました。 やり直してみます。 (1)make music (2)dusk (3)beyond most works (4)love of wild natural scenes (5)remarkable for ありがとうございました。 ＊162)The "Hymn to…が残って、気がかりです。 回答は一言で結構です。よろしくお願いします。