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theかhisか どう使い分ける?

Deerhunterの回答

回答No.1

冠詞等の使い方について全部説明すると大変ですので、この場合についてですが、 好きなほうを使ってください、つまり自分で表現したいほうを使ってください。例文の場合はちょうど 日本語にした時の  1)彼は将来を心配している 2)彼は彼の将来を心配している の違いに相当しています。日本語にはたまたま定冠詞がないので the が訳として表に現れてこないだけです。1のケースでは多分彼の自分の将来の心配だと読み手は推測できますが、必ずしも確定的では無いですね。文脈があって始めてわかります。2ではそれがはっきりわかります。 冠詞等の使い方は基本的ルールと慣用的表現で一つに決まってくる場合もありますが、書き手の選択にゆだねられる場合も多いです。その場合はもちろんどれを選ぶかで意味合いが若干変わってきます。 冠詞について過去に質問がいくつかありますので検索してみてください。

jonsi
質問者

お礼

ちゃんとニュアンスの違いはあるのですね。回答ありがとうございました。

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