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微生物による有害物質の無害化
Shimo-pyの回答
◆まちがっている箇所としては can take の訳がぬけている。 正確に言えば can take ... and convert ... ですから 「…を摂取して…に変えることのできる（微生物）」 と訳出しなければ、まちがいです。 ◆それから、修飾・被修飾の関係が、できるだけ誤解のない形に訳すよう心がけましょう。 あなたの訳では 汚染された有機溶剤や… となっているけれど、 contaminated は soil を修飾しているのです。 「有機溶剤や産業廃油などを含め、汚染された土壌や泥の中にある有害物質を（摂取して～に変える…）」 ◆by-products は副産物という意味の名詞です。 -がつくのは、これが前置詞＋名詞ではなく、一語の名詞として機能することを示すためです。 複数の語が、一体化した機能をもつ場合に、-をつけることがありますね。 A three-year-old boy talked to me. 「三歳の男の子が、話しかけてきました」 （※この場合、three-year-old となって形容詞化する。そのとき、year は years にならないのもポイントです）
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お礼
ありがとうござあいます！ とても丁寧なぶんぽうの説明でわかかったです。 おかげで文の構造と意味を理解することができました！！