How much interest was Phillip charged on his second bill?
- Phillip charged $400 worth of goods on his credit card and made a payment of $20 on his first bill. He then charged another $18 worth of goods. On his second bill, he was charged 2% interest on his entire unpaid balance.
- To calculate the interest charged on Phillip's second bill, take the total unpaid balance from his first bill ($400 - $20) and add the additional charge ($18). Then, calculate 2% of this total to find the interest charged.
- The interest charged on Phillip's second bill can be found by calculating 2% of the sum of his unpaid balance from the first bill ($400 - $20) and the additional charge ($18).
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Phillip charged $400 worth of goods on his credit card. On his first bill, he was not charged any interest, and he made a payment of $20. He then charged another $18 worth of goods. On his second bill a month later, he was charged 2% interest on his entire unpaid balance. How much interest was Phillip charged on his second bill? (1)問題の意味 (2)解き方 が分かりません。 教えてください！！ よろしくお願いいたします。
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>Phillip charged $400 worth of goods on his credit card. 「フィリップはクレジットカードで400ドルの買い物をしました。」 →400ドルの借金をした。 > On his first bill, he was not charged any interest, and he made a payment of $20. 「最初の返済では利子は取られず、彼は20ドルを返済しました。」 →借金は、400－20＝380ドルになった。 > He then charged another $18 worth of goods. 「彼は（同じクレジットカード）で18ドルの買い物をしました。」 →借金は、380＋18＝398ドルになった。 >On his second bill a month later, he was charged 2% interest on his entire unpaid balance. 「1か月後の2回目の返済では、（クレジットカードの）借金全部に対して2％の利子が課されました。」 →利子は、398×2％＝398×0.02＝7.96ドル＝7ドル96セント >How much interest was Phillip charged on his second bill? 「フィリップは2回目の返済でいくらの利子を課されましたか？」 >(1)問題の意味 通常、クレジットカードを使った分を分割返済するとき、返済金額はまず利子の分の返済に充てられます。ですので、上記の「7ドル96セント」は2回目の返済でまず支払わねばならない金額になります（利子を完済しない場合、借金総額に繰り入れられてしまう）。 そのため、最後に問うているのは、2回目の返済時（設問によれば1か月後）で利子がいくらになっているかです（それが最低でも返済すべき金額となる）。 >(2)解き方 上記の通りです。
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