江戸時代の8代将軍吉宗の政策とは
- 江戸時代の8代将軍吉宗の政策は、硬貨発行に重きを置いた通貨政策でした。
- この政策により、米の生産拡大と共に米の価格が劇的に下がり、それによって将軍の家臣たちの経済に逆効果をもたらしました。
- hard money policyは固定量の米で給与を支払われていた将軍の家臣たちの経済に悪影響を与えました。
- ベストアンサー
hard money policy とは、どんな政策ですか。
hard money policy とは、どんな政策ですか。 His hard money policy combined with the expansion of rice production drastically reduced the price of rice, and this adversely affected the finances of the Shogun's retainers, who were paid in fixed amount of rice. 江戸時代の8代将軍吉宗の政策の功罪を説明した箇所の一文ですが、hard money policyの意味が良く解りません。 硬貨発行に重きを置いた通貨政策のことでしょうか。
- hope_agt_hope
- お礼率77% (110/142)
- 経済学・経営学
- 回答数1
- ありがとう数1
- みんなの回答 （1）
- 専門家の回答
質問者が選んだベストアンサー
hard moneyとは簡単に言うと通貨ではなく金や銀などを通貨の代わりに利用できるものを言います。（現在では、ドルや円等の世界どこでも流通する（価値のある）お金のことを言います）いわゆる金本位制と直結する制度です。日本の場合は物の価値をお米にして評価していましたが、お米をもって買い物をしていたわけではないので、吉宗が行っていた、金銀の価値を安定化させる政策が、hard money policyかというとちょっと？です。当時は金銀が通貨そのものでしたのだから。。。。
関連するQ&A
- hard money policy とは、どんな政策ですか。
hard money policy とは、どんな政策ですか。 His hard money policy combined with the expansion of rice production drastically reduced the price of rice, and this adversely affected the finances of the Shogun's retainers, who were paid in fixed amount of rice. 江戸時代の７代将軍吉宗の政策の功罪を説明した箇所の一文ですが、hard money policyの意味が良く解りません。 硬貨発行に重きを置いた通貨政策のことでしょうか。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英文を日本語訳して下さい。
The new Wotan line, which extended the Hindenburg position, was built around 4 miles (6.4 km) further back and not entirely mapped by the Allies until the battle had begun. Just before the battle, Falkenhausen had written that parts of the front line might be lost but the five Ablösungsdivisions could be brought forward to relieve the front divisions, on the evening of the second day. On 6 April, General von Nagel, the 6th Army Chief of Staff, accepted that some of the front divisions might need to be relieved on the first evening of battle but that any penetrations would be repulsed with local immediate counter-attacks (Gegenangriffe in der Stellung) by the front divisions. On 7 April, Nagel viewed the imminent British attack as a limited effort against Vimy ridge, preparatory to a bigger attack later, perhaps combined with the French attack expected in mid-April. Construction of positions to fulfil the new policy of area defence, had been drastically curtailed by shortages of labour and the long winter, which affected the setting of concrete.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 翻訳をお願いします
こちらの英文を訳していただけないでしょうか？ 宜しくお願いします(*'ω'*) His Pluto falls in your second house. This means that during the course of the relationship, he will have a great influence on your income and finances. This may take a long time but it will tend to happen in sudden bouts.. Pluto is the planet of extremes, so every sop often sudden new chapters or great wealth, or adversely deep poverty will descend on the relationship, forcing you to make changes. Bit inwardly in your character and outwardly in your income. The Pluto or aspect means a need to understand one another's desire for autonomy and control in money matters. And the need to build something good out of life. A future that require old financial fears and habits to be left behind. During the course of your life the relationship will have a vast influence on your income and finances. This may take a long time but it will tend to happen in sudden bouts.. Pluto is the planet of extremes, so every so often sudden new chapters of great wealth, or adversely and deep poverty will descend on the relationship, forcing you to make changes, such changes will reverberate down both inwardly in your own character, changing you as a person, and outwardly in the cloth of your income and every day life. For richer, for poorer this aspect tends to take you both down unvisited avenues of life. The Pluto or aspect works very slowly, over a number of years, and may not be apparent at the beginning of the relationship, it is long term. It psychologically also means a need to understand one another's deep desire for autonomy and personal control in money matters. There is the karmic need to build something good out of life. A future that requires old financial fears and habits to be left behind and bold actions
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 次の英文を日本語訳して下さい。
The two hundred and sixty domains varied greatly in size. The largest was that of the Maeda family in Kaga (Ishikawa Prefecture) and Etchu (Toyama Prefecture) provinces, with an official productive capacity of over five million bushels of rice (1,000,000 koku). At the other end of the scale lay numerous holdings rated either at or not very much above the 10,000 koku mark, which was the minimum needed for daimyo status. All domains were technically self-governing units, subject only to the broad requirements of Tokugawa hegemony and national policy. This meant that the laws in force in a domain issued from its own administrative capital or castle-town, not Edo; and that the supervisory officials were its own han samurai who were appointed by and responsible to the local daimyo, not the shogun. In the field of taxation, the han governments collected and spent revenues as they pleased, and the bakufu had no customary right to impose regular taxes outside the tenryo. koku 石 tenryo 天領
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英文和訳
英文を和訳していただける かたのみで、お願いできますでしょうか？ １段落の前半部分です。 どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 Your future partner will attempt to have a steady, stable income, but his money is inclined to fluctuate. He will acquire many possession of value, may acquire money houses and land, and will not appear poor, even when his income is at its lowest ebb. He may have a questionable means of making his livelihood., or one that if not questionable that doesn't automatically command everyone’s respect. But he likes material things, the comforts and luxury’s money can buy, and this motivates him. So your marriage or life together wont be poor, even though the finances may waver When he goes down he will always come up.. But this man tends to work hard only until comfortably off and then he stagnates financially or doesn’t work to improve his circumstance further.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語の文章と和訳があります。訳は正しいですか？
Hidetada, in turn, transferred the office of shogun to his son, Iemitsu, in his own lifetime. After his father’s death in 1632, Iemitsu ruled in his own right until he died in 1651, leaving the ten-year-old Ietsuna as his successor. The device of having the court appointment their successor while they themselves were still hale and hearty allowed the first two shoguns to make sure that there would be continuity of policy, and generally strengthened their administrative system during the critical years of its foundation. Indeed, so well in this and other ways did Ieyasyu, his son, and grandson perform their basic task of consolidation, that in 1651 the regime not only surmounted the immediate problem of having a child shogun but remained fully effective even when Ietsuna grew up too sick to govern. How did these three men contrive in fifty years to settle the affairs of twenty thirty million others for generations to come? 和訳 同様に、秀忠も存命中に家光に譲位した。1632年に秀忠が死去した後、1651年に10歳の家綱を後継者として死去するまで家光は自らの政治を行った。自分自身が元気旺盛なうちに自分の後継者を朝廷に指名してもらうという仕組みによって、最初の二代の将軍は政策の継続性を担保できるようになり、幕府設立の重要な年月に自分たちの統治システムが全般的に強化された。実際、こうした様々な方法で家康およびその子と孫は、非常にうまく（政権の）安定化という基礎的作業を行ったので、1651年には、幕府は幼少の将軍をもつという緊急の問題を克服しただけでなく家綱が統治を行えないほど病弱な大人になったときでさえ十分に機能的であり続けたのであった。この三人の男は50年間で、（結果として）末代まで2000万から3000万人の事柄をうまく収める、どの様な策をめぐらしたのだろうか。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- ポリシーについて教えてください。
退社する予定の会社から、社内で使うメールアドレスのIDとPWを教えて！と在籍中の同僚から聞かれました。おそらく、社長からの指示だと思いますが、これって普通ですか。ほかのスタッフはみんなそれぞれ自分のPWを設定したりは当然していますが、辞める際に、それをすべてメモにして提示するつもりでしたが、まだ辞めてもいないのに、先に聞かれたことは普通でしょうか。どう対応すればよいのか、アドバイスをして頂けれたら有り難いです。よろしくお願いいたします。
- ベストアンサー
- その他（法律）
- ポリシーと言えますか？
ゴルフ場の施設の管理の仕事をしています。 お客様と接することも多々あります。なので，「お客様の目線を意識して」仕事に携わっています。 そのことを，ポリシーと言えるのでしょうか？
- 締切済み
- 日本語・現代文・国語
補足
吉宗の時代、金貨はありましたが、銀はcirculated as unminted lumpsと説明してあります。 銀貨の鋳造は少し経過して田沼時代になってからです。 ヒントにはなります。