Language and Music: Computational Processes in the Brain
- Language and music rely on the same computational processes in the brain.
- The evolved physical and psychological propensities provide the capacities for language and music in humans.
- Listening is as important as producing in the capacities for language and music.
- ベストアンサー
英語得意な方、訳していただけないでしょうか？
次の文を訳していただけないでしょうか？ The issue is not simply the manifest nature of language and music, but the extent to which they rely on the same computational processes in the brain. Our ultimate concern is with the evolved physical and psychological propensities that provide the capacities for language and music in our species, Homo sapiens. When dealing with such capacities, as much attention must be given to those for listening as to those for producing.
- carpe-sera
- お礼率7% (5/65)
- 英語
- 回答数1
- ありがとう数3
- みんなの回答 （1）
- 専門家の回答
質問者が選んだベストアンサー
問題は単に言語と音楽の明白な本質ではなく、彼らが脳で同じ計算過程を当てにする範囲です。 私たちの究極の関心が人類(ホモサピエンス)で言語と音楽に能力を提供する発展された物理的で心理学的な傾向と共にあります。 そのような能力に対処するとき、生産するためにそれらに関して聴くために同じくらい相当な注意をそれらに与えなければなりません。 エキサイト先生ありがとうございました。
関連するQ&A
- 英語が得意な方お願いします2/2
次の（ ）の語の品詞と働きを説明している文として，選択肢の中から正しい記述を一つ選びなさい。 The skin is the largest organ in the body, measuring around two square metres. Distributed unevenly across it are 2,800,000 receptors for pain, 200,000 for cold, and 500,000 for touch and pressure. From birth, girls are dramatically more sensitive to touch (1)and, as an adult, a woman’s skin is at least ten times more sensitive to touch and pressure than a man’s. In one authoritative study it was found (2)that the boys (3)who tested most sensitive to touch felt even less than the least sensitive girls. Female skin is thinner than male skin (4)and has an extra fat layer below it for more warmth in winter (5)and to provide greater endurance. Oxytocin is the hormone (6)that stimulates the urge to be touched (7)and fires up our touch receptors. It’s no wonder (8)that women, with receptors (9)that are ten times more sensitive than men’s, attach so much importance to cuddling their men, children and friends. Our body language research shows (10)that western women are four to six times more likely to touch another woman in a social conversation (11)than a man is likely to touch another man. Women use a greater range of touch expressions than men, describing a successful person as having a ‘magic touch’ and dislike those (12)who ‘get under your skin’. They talk about ‘feelings’, giving someone ‘the personal touch’, being ‘touchy’ and annoying people by ‘rubbing them up the wrong way’. In 1999, a research team led by Michael Meaney at McGill University in Quebec, Canada, showed baby rats (13)that are constantly groomed and cared for by their parents develop more brain mass and higher intelligence than baby rats (14)who had less caring parents. A study with psychiatric patients showed (15)that, under pressure, men avoid touch (16)and retreat into their own world. More than half the women in the same test, on the other hand, initiated approaches to men, not for sex, (17)but for the intimacy of touch. (18)When a woman is emotionally cut off or angry with a man, she is likely to respond by saying, ‘Don’t touch me!’, a phrase (19)that has little meaning to men. The lesson? To win points with women, use lots of appropriate touching (20)but avoid roping. To raise mentally healthy children, cuddle them a lot. 問1 (12)who (1)先行詞はthoseである。 (2)関係詞節はthose who ‘get under your skin’ である。 (3)getの補部になっている。 (4)getは自動詞である。 問2 (13)that (1)関係詞節はthat are constantly groomedである。 (2)関係詞節はthat are constantly groomed and cared for by their parentsである。 (3)関係詞節はthat are constantly groomed and cared for by their parents develop more brain mass and higher intelligenceである。 (4)関係詞節はthat are constantly groomed and cared for by their parents develop more brain mass and higher intelligence than baby rats who had less caring parentsである。 問3 (14)who (1)先行詞はbabyである。 (2)先行詞はbrain massである。 (3)先行詞はintelligenceである。 (4)先行詞はratsである。 問4 (15)that (1)先行詞はstudyである。 (2)先行詞はpatientsである。 (3)avoidの主部になっている。 (4)showedの目的語になっている。 問5 (16)and (1)avoidとretreatを結び付けている。 (2)menとretreatを結び付けている。 (3)touchとworldを結び付けている。 (4)underとintoを結び付けている。 問6 (17)but (1)forとforを結び付けている。 (2)forとofを結び付けている。 (3)sexとintimacyを結び付けている。 (4)sexとtouchを結び付けている。 問7 (18)When (1)疑問副詞である。 (2)先行詞はa womanである。 (3)a woman is emotionally cut offを補部に取っている。 (4)is likely to respondを修飾している。 問8 (19)that (1)先行詞はa manである。 (2)関係詞節はthat has little meaningである。 (3)has little meaning to menという述部の主部になっている。 (4)to menはsayingの補部になっている。 問9 (20)but (1)appropriateとavoidを結び付けている。 (2)touchingとropingを結び付けている。 (3)useとavoidを結び付けている。 (4)winとuseとavoidを結び付けている。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方お願いします
英語学習を始めたばかりのものです。次の（ ）に当てはまるものを教えて下さい。 １．返金小切手について I am sorry that you had to wait sucha along time to receive your $xxxxxx credit. We have looked at our sales records and confiremed that this amount is for the merchandise in question , (1.those , 2.which , 3. how much , 4.what) we do not have in stock at the precent time. A refund check was mailed on Nov. 12 2005. Again , thank you for your (1.paticnce , 2.patient , 3.endeavor ,4.waiting). ２．商品の受注について Thank you for your order for our Super Lawn Mower Model G87s that was (1.advertising , 2.to be advertised , 3.advertisement , 4.advertised) in the MIS Reporter on May 1,2006. Unfortunately , we are not set up for C.O.D. orders. (1.although , 2. therefore , 3.however , 4.and then) , please send us a check or amoney order. The price of one set of the requested model is $xxxx , including shipping and sales tax.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方。和訳してくださいｍ（＿＿）ｍ
Other theologians of the time, such as St Jerome, found Biblical support for Plato's doctrine in the story of David at his lyre calming saul, while the Roman philosopher Boethius concurred with Plato in his statements not only of music's power - "Nothing is more characteristic of human nature than to be soothed by sweet modes and disturbed by their opposites" - but also of its essence, writing that "the soul of the universe is united by musical concord" and describing three levels of music: that of heavenly bodies in rotation (the music of the spheres, which, according to later theorists, we cannot hear because it is always there), that of the human being (the concord of body and soul) and that of instruments.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方 和訳を助けてください。
英語が得意な方 和訳を助けてください。うまく訳せなくて困っています。よろしくお願いします。 This dealt with loans for the promotion of settlement and integration damages for household goods, compensation for damage to property, for pensions, aid for accommodation and support, as well as exchange equalization for the savings deposits of refugees and people driven out of the former German territories in the East.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方お願いします1/2
問1 次の（ ）の語の品詞と働きを説明している文として，選択肢の中から正しい記述を一つ選びなさい。 The skin is the largest organ in the body, measuring around two square metres. Distributed unevenly across it are 2,800,000 receptors for pain, 200,000 for cold, and 500,000 for touch and pressure. From birth, girls are dramatically more sensitive to touch (1)and, as an adult, a woman’s skin is at least ten times more sensitive to touch and pressure than a man’s. In one authoritative study it was found (2)that the boys (3)who tested most sensitive to touch felt even less than the least sensitive girls. Female skin is thinner than male skin (4)and has an extra fat layer below it for more warmth in winter (5)and to provide greater endurance. Oxytocin is the hormone (6)that stimulates the urge to be touched (7)and fires up our touch receptors. It’s no wonder (8)that women, with receptors (9)that are ten times more sensitive than men’s, attach so much importance to cuddling their men, children and friends. Our body language research shows (10)that western women are four to six times more likely to touch another woman in a social conversation (11)than a man is likely to touch another man. Women use a greater range of touch expressions than men, describing a successful person as having a ‘magic touch’ and dislike those (12)who ‘get under your skin’. They talk about ‘feelings’, giving someone ‘the personal touch’, being ‘touchy’ and annoying people by ‘rubbing them up the wrong way’. In 1999, a research team led by Michael Meaney at McGill University in Quebec, Canada, showed baby rats (13)that are constantly groomed and cared for by their parents develop more brain mass and higher intelligence than baby rats (14)who had less caring parents. A study with psychiatric patients showed (15)that, under pressure, men avoid touch (16)and retreat into their own world. More than half the women in the same test, on the other hand, initiated approaches to men, not for sex, (17)but for the intimacy of touch. (18)When a woman is emotionally cut off or angry with a man, she is likely to respond by saying, ‘Don’t touch me!’, a phrase (19)that has little meaning to men. The lesson? To win points with women, use lots of appropriate touching (20)but avoid roping. To raise mentally healthy children, cuddle them a lot. (1)and (1)girlsとwoman’s skinという名詞と名詞句を結び付けている。 (2)From birthとas an adultという前置詞句と前置詞句を結び付けている。 (3)to touchとto touchという不定詞句と不定詞句を結び付けている。 (4)From birth， girls are dramatically more sensitive to touchとas an adult， a woman’s skin is at least ten times more sensitive to touch and pressure than a man’sという文と文を結び付けている。 問2 (2)that (1)関係代名詞である。 (2)副詞的従属接続詞で「目的」を表している。 (3)the boys who tested most sensitive to touch felt even less than the least sensitive girlsを補部に取っている。 (4)was foundを修飾している。 問3 (3)who (1)先行詞はstudyである。 (2)関係詞節はwho tested most sensitive to touchである。 (3)関係詞節の中ではtestedの目的語になっている。 (4)mostはsensitiveを修飾している。 問4 (4)and (1)isとhasを結び付けている。 (2)skinとlayerを結び付けている。 (3)thanとbelowを結び付けている。 (4)thinnerとmoreを結び付けている。 問5 (5)and (1)belowとtoを結び付けている。 (2)forとtoを結び付けている。 (3)hasとprovideを結び付けている。 (4)warmthとenduranceを結び付けている。 問6 (6)that (1)関係詞節はthat stimulate the urgeである。 (2)関係詞節はthat stimulate the urge to be touchedである。 (3)関係詞節はthat stimulate the urge to be touched and fires upである。 (4)関係詞節はthat stimulate the urge to be touched and fires up our touch receptorsである。 問7 (7)and (1)stimulatesとfiresを結び付けている。 (2)touchedとtouchを結び付けている。 (3)urgeとreceptorsを結び付けている。 (4)urgeとtouchを結び付けている。 問8 (8)that (1)関係代名詞である。 (2)指示代名詞である。 (3)副詞的従属接続詞である。 (4)名詞的従属接続詞である。 問9 (9)that (1)先行詞はwomenである。 (2)関係詞節はthat are ten timesである。 (3)関係詞節内で主部の役割を果たしている。 (4)men’sの後にはsensitiveが省略されている。 問10 (10)that (1)関係代名詞である。 (2)指示代名詞である。 (3)副詞的従属接続詞である。 (4)名詞的従属接続詞である。 問11 (11)than (1)a man is likely to touch another manを補部に取っている。 (2)前置詞でmoreを修飾している。 (3)touchの補部になっている。 (4)関係代名詞で先行詞はsocial conversationである。
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方・・宜しくお願いします。
・・for it is only through knowledge that we,as a nation, can cope with the dangers that threaten our society. 訳:・・なぜならば、知識を通じてのみ、われわれは、一つの民族として、われわれの社会を脅かす危険に対処することができるからである。 とありますが、for it is で、なぜならば・・と訳すのでしょうか？辞書を引いても出てこないんです。。 そして、that we がなぜわれわれは、・・と訳すのか分かりません。。 以上2つについてご回答 宜しくお願いします。
- 締切済み
- 英語
- 英語が得意な方 和訳を助けてください。
A separate ‘Federal law on public assistance’ for the whole of West Germany would deal with assistance to the victims of the war, a law on returning soldiers would deal with their compensation and a law on the equalization of burdens would include the losses of the refugees and the people forced to leave the former German territories in the East, and as far as possible compensate them.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- どなたか英語が分かる方よろしくお願いします。
長文ですが翻訳の出来る方よろしくお願いします。 He is a man who likes music and may have musical hobbies, or could play an instrument, or like composing and singing and recording. He is good at composing but also what transcends his ability to compose is to interpret other work. II think he like music of a classical kind. Also traditional rock Ballard music. Music that he feels has something important to say about life. Guitar music. He likes words and language and may have learned some other language, or be studying it and the culture and music, that goes with that country and language. Domestic life will appeal, and he likes to spend time with his family and pets. Traditional oriental things appeal to him. Both customs and items. He will enjoy cooking and making food, he may have an interest in foods and wines, and will enjoy dinning out too. He will like to attend feasts and festivals. There may be a musical and also a military background in has family that ha inspired him. He also likes military things, involvement in the outdoors, or some militant cause, local environment and its issues, to take a leading part in the community, things like residents associations, local politics, communities issues, he may fight intellectually for his beliefs, likes a great reformer and fighter for his community. Or his military interests may be more out door, arts of self defense, scout leader, outward bound clubs, territorial army, this sort of volunteer soldiering hobby.
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 英語の得意な方にお願いです。
英語の得意な方にお願いです。 長いですが、和訳をお願いします。 課題で和訳をしなければならないのですが、 自分なりの、和訳が合っている自信がありません。 Poverty is Denial of All Human Rights Peace should be understood in a human way － in a broad social, political and economic way. Peace is threatened by unjust economic, social and political order, absence of democracy, environmental degradation and absence of human rights. Poverty is the absence of all human rights. The frustrations, hostility and anger generated by abject poverty cannot sustain peace in any society. For building stable peace we must find ways to provide opportunities for people to live decent lives. The creation of opportunities for the majority of people － the poor － is at the heart of the work that we have dedicated ourselves to during the past 30 years. Grameen Bank I became involved in the poverty issue not as a policymaker or a researcher. I became involved because poverty was all around me, and I could not turn away from it. In 1974, I found it difficult to teach elegant theories of economics in the university classroom, in the backdrop of a terrible famine in Bangladesh. Suddenly, I felt the emptiness of those theories in the face of crushing hunger and poverty. I wanted to do something immediate to help people around me, even if it was just one human being, to get through another day with a little more ease. That brought me face to face with poor people's struggle to find the tiniest amounts of money to support their efforts to eke out a living. I was shocked to discover a woman in the village, borrowing less than a dollar from the money-lender, on the condition that he would have the exclusive right to buy all she produces at the price he decides. This, to me, was a way of recruiting slave labor. I decided to make a list of the victims of this money-lending "business" in the village next door to our campus. お願いします＞＜
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
- 日本語訳お願いできませんか？
少し長いですが訳していただけないでしょうか？なかなか訳せません… Is music no more than auditory cheesecake, as Pinker would have us believe? Is it simply an evolutionary spin-off from language--a lucky break for humankind, providing song and dance as a relief from the tedium of survival and reproduction? Or is this view itself simply a knee-jerk reaction to contrary claims that music is adaptive and as deeply rooted in our biology as language? Can either of these views be justified? How and why, if at all, are language and music related?
- ベストアンサー
- 英語
補足
申し訳ありませんが自動翻訳を使った回答は無しでお願いします<(_ _)>