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英語を勉強していたのですが、わからないことがあります
misoshiru3の回答
- misoshiru3
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People pollute water and destroy the environment without thinking. without 以下が and で結ばれているので、おそらくこのwithout 以下は pollute とdestroyの両方に副詞的にかかっているといえます。 訳すと「人々は何も考えずに水を汚し、環境を破壊する。」となります。 ちなみにwithout ～ing は「～しないで」という意味です。 The monsters have gone,and pollution has appeared. この文章について何がわからないのですか？文法構造？文章の意味？ おそらく現在完了形の意味がぱっとしないのでしょうね。 このような場合、現在完了は過去形と違ってある動作を強調する、というはたらきがあります。そのまま訳すと「怪物は去り、汚染がやってきた」くらいでしょうか。そして現在完了の強調の意味を含めて訳すと「怪物はやっとのことで去り、汚染がやってきてしまった」となります。
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