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「これを食べてくださいませんか?」について

noname#215107の回答

noname#215107
noname#215107
回答No.5

以下はアメリカの友人から来たメールの一部です。 ご質問の内容とは少しずれていますが、否定疑問文を用いて何かをしてもらうよう依頼する表現は、確かに英語にもあります。 "Why don't you sit down"? This is a confusing form of syntax. The question is really meant to be a declarative statement of courtesy. The speaker is asking someone if they would like to sit down and be more comfortable. A clearer and better way of offering a seat to someone would be to say "Won't you please sit down?" 彼の記述によると"Why don't you・・?"という表現は、質問者の依頼をそれほど強く出していないようですね。"Won't you please sit down?" のほうが「座ってくださいませんか?」に近いと思います。

runbini
質問者

お礼

ちょうどアメリカの人が同じような事を話していたところです。 If your boss says, "Why don't you come into my office" this is normal. As long as you don't say it like a question. Because, normally a question has a different tone of voice than a normal statement. So, in this case, it is pronounced like a normal statement, and not like a question. Because... If you say it like a question. Then it's like an accusation? "Why won't you come into my office? Is it because I smell bad?" めちゃ笑えました。日本人はよく疑問文の形で言うのでfunnyだそうです。最初この人がタイトルの日本語では否定なのにどうして肯定なんだ?などと言ってきたのでこの話題になりました。日本語でも英語でも言い方によってネガティブの意味なんか関係なくなってしまうようですね。外国人への説明の仕方に的を絞って言えば、「つまり日本語ではそういうのだ」の一言になってしまうんでしょうね。

runbini
質問者

補足

回答にちゃんと答えるのを忘れて脱線してしまいました。すみません。「座ればいいじゃん」というのと「お座りになってくださいませんか?」のニュアンスですね。後者がタイトルの日本語に近いというわけですね。

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