英文を日本語訳して下さい。

質問

Over the next week, attacks by the 53rd (Welsh) Division, the Anzac Mounted Division, and the 5th Mounted Brigade (Australian Mounted Division) attempted to capture the Khuweilfe position. Attacks were launched by the British infantry and Yeomanry cavalry, and Australian and New Zealand mounted brigades.
Despite their failure to dislodge the Ottoman defenders, the continuing pressure drew in Ottoman reserves, which could have made the EEF attacks at Gaza during the night of 1/2 November, and at Hareira and Sheria on 6–7 November, more strongly contested. On 6 November, in coordination with the attacks on Hareira and Sheria, the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division, with the Imperial Camel Brigade covering their flanks, made another inconclusive assault with artillery support. This fighting continued the following day, until the Ottoman defenders began to withdraw, as a consequence of the loss of Hareira, the evacuation of Gaza, and the weakening of the Sheria position, all of which threatened to outflank the Tel el Khuweilfe position.

The Charge at Sheria took place on 7 November 1917 during the Battle of Hareira and Sheria when the 11th and 12th Light Horse Regiments (4th Light Horse Brigade) charged a Yildirim Army Group rearguard in support of an attack by the 60th (London) Division during the Southern Palestine Offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I.
Following the victory at the Battle of Beersheba on 31 October, Ottoman Army forces continued to hold most of their front line stretching from Gaza on the Mediterranean coast to the mound of Tel el Sheria and Tel el Khuweilfe, in the Judean Hills to the north of Beersheba.
A major offensive launched by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) on 6 November could not dislodge the Ottoman defenders at Gaza, Hareira and Tel el Khuweilfe. Although Sheria and Tel el Khuweilfe continued to be strongly defended, the heavy EEF bombardment by the XXI Corps against Gaza, resulted in the Ottoman garrison withdrawing from Gaza during the night. During 7 November the attack by the XX Corps, led by the 60th (London) Division and supported by the 10th (Irish) Division on the left and the 74th (Yeomanry) Division on the right, gained some ground in the morning but was held up by a strong position at Sheria, when the Australian Mounted Division was ordered to attack mounted. The 11th and 12th Light Horse Regiments charged into the face of heavy artillery, machine gun and rifle fire, was forced to stop and dismount as the fire was too fierce. One troop missed the signal and was annihilated, after they charged up and over the Ottoman trenches.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Over the next week, attacks by the 53rd (Welsh) Division, the Anzac Mounted Division, and the 5th Mounted Brigade (Australian Mounted Division) attempted to capture the Khuweilfe position. Attacks were launched by the British infantry and Yeomanry cavalry, and Australian and New Zealand mounted brigades.　Despite their failure to dislodge the Ottoman defenders, the continuing pressure drew in Ottoman reserves, which could have made the EEF attacks at Gaza during the night of 1/2 November, and at Hareira and Sheria on 6–7 November, more strongly contested.
⇒（テル・エル・クウェルフェの戦いが始まった）翌週の間、第53（ウェールズ）師団、アンザック騎馬師団、および第5騎馬旅団（オーストラリア騎馬師団）による攻撃をもって、クウェイルフ陣地攻略が試みられた。攻撃は英国軍の歩兵隊とヨーマンリー騎兵隊、オーストラリア騎馬旅団とニュージーランド騎馬旅団によって開始された。　オスマントルコ軍の守備隊を追い出すことは失敗したにもかかわらず、継続的な圧力によって11月1/2日の夜の間のガザや11月6－7日のハレイラとシェリーアでEEFの攻撃がより強くなるかもしれない、という意識がオスマントルコ軍の予備隊に刷り込まれた。

＞On 6 November, in coordination with the attacks on Hareira and Sheria, the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division, with the Imperial Camel Brigade covering their flanks, made another inconclusive assault with artillery support. This fighting continued the following day, until the Ottoman defenders began to withdraw, as a consequence of the loss of Hareira, the evacuation of Gaza, and the weakening of the Sheria position, all of which threatened to outflank the Tel el Khuweilfe position.
⇒11月6日、ハレイラとシェリーアへの攻撃を統合して第53（ウェールズ）歩兵師団が砲兵隊の支援を得て、側面を援護してくれる帝国ラクダ旅団とともに、決定的とまではいかないがもう１つの襲撃を敢行した。翌日に続いたこの戦いによって、ハレイラとシェリーアの損失、ガザからの避難、およびシェリーア陣地の弱体化の結果として、オスマントルコ軍の守備隊が撤退し始めたので、このすべてが（彼らにとって）テル・エル・クウェルフェ陣地を側面包囲される脅威となるに至った。

＞The Charge at Sheria took place on 7 November 1917 during the Battle of Hareira and Sheria when the 11th and 12th Light Horse Regiments (4th Light Horse Brigade) charged a Yildirim Army Group rearguard in support of an attack by the 60th (London) Division during the Southern Palestine Offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I. 　Following the victory at the Battle of Beersheba on 31 October, Ottoman Army forces continued to hold most of their front line stretching from Gaza on the Mediterranean coast to the mound of Tel el Sheria and Tel el Khuweilfe, in the Judean Hills to the north of Beersheba.
⇒「シェリーアの突撃」は、「ハレイラとシェリーアの戦い」の間の1917年11月7日に起こった。それはまた、第一次世界大戦中の「シナイ半島の南パレスチナ攻勢」と「パレスチナ野戦」の間において、第60（ロンドン）師団の攻撃を第11、第12軽騎兵連隊（第4軽騎兵旅団）が支持してイルディリム方面軍軍団の後衛部を突撃した時であった。　10月31日の「ベールシェバの戦い」での勝利に続き、オスマントルコ方面軍の軍団は、ベールシェバ北のユダヤ・ヒルズにおいて、地中海沿岸のガザからテル・エル・シェリーアやテル・エル・クウェルフェの塚へ伸びる前線の大半を保持し続けた。

＞A major offensive launched by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) on 6 November could not dislodge the Ottoman defenders at Gaza, Hareira and Tel el Khuweilfe. Although Sheria and Tel el Khuweilfe continued to be strongly defended, the heavy EEF bombardment by the XXI Corps against Gaza, resulted in the Ottoman garrison withdrawing from Gaza during the night.
⇒11月6日、エジプト遠征軍（EEF）によって開始された主要攻勢は、ガザ、ハレイラ、およびテル・エル・クウェルフェで、オスマントルコ軍の守備隊を追い出すことはできなかった。シェリーアとテル・エル・クウェルフェは強力に防御され続けたが、ガザに対する第XXI軍団による激しいEEF砲撃により、オスマントルコ軍の守備隊が夜の間に撤退するという結果が生じた。

＞During 7 November the attack by the XX Corps, led by the 60th (London) Division and supported by the 10th (Irish) Division on the left and the 74th (Yeomanry) Division on the right, gained some ground in the morning but was held up by a strong position at Sheria, when the Australian Mounted Division was ordered to attack mounted. The 11th and 12th Light Horse Regiments charged into the face of heavy artillery, machine gun and rifle fire, was forced to stop and dismount as the fire was too fierce. One troop missed the signal and was annihilated, after they charged up and over the Ottoman trenches.
⇒11月7日、第XX軍団による攻撃は、左翼の第10（アイルランド）師団と右翼の第74（ヨーマンリー）師団に支援され、第60（ロンドン）師団が主導して、朝方にいくらか地面を獲得したが、シェリーアの強化陣地によって食い止められた。そこで、オーストラリア騎馬師団が、騎馬のまま攻撃するように命じられた。重砲、機関銃、ライフル砲火の正面に突撃した第11、第12軽騎兵連隊は、敵砲火が強烈すぎるので停止して、下馬せざるを得なくなった。その合図を1個軍隊が見逃して、オスマントルコ軍の塹壕上に突撃していった後に、全滅してしまった。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。