第一次世界大戦におけるドイツの撤退と防衛線

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  • 第一次世界大戦中、ドイツ軍は多くの陣地を撤退し、新たな防衛線を構築しました。
  • 1916年末までに、アンクル川南岸のドイツの防衛線は元の前線から後退し、要塞化された村の跡地を拠点とし、トレンチのネットワークで繋がれていました。
  • 北岸では、ドイツ軍はボーモン＝アメル尾根の大部分を保持しており、北方には元の前線の防御線が広がっていました。
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日本語訳をお願いいたします。

The Germans then withdrew from much of the R. I Stellung to the R. II Stellung on 11 March, forestalling a British attack, which went un-noticed by the British until dark on 12 March; the main German withdrawal further south from the Noyon salient to the Hindenburg Line (Operation Alberich) commenced on schedule on 16 March.By the end of 1916, the German defences on the south bank of the Ancre valley, had been pushed back from the original front line of 1 July 1916 and were based on the sites of fortified villages, connected by networks of trenches, most on reverse slopes sheltered from observation from the south and obscured from the north by the convex nature of the slopes. On the north bank the Germans had retained most of the Beaumont-Hamel spur, beyond which to the north were the original front line defences, running west of Serre northwards to Gommecourt and Monchy-au-Bois.

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  • Nakay702
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＞The Germans then withdrew from much of the R. I Stellung to the R. II Stellung on 11 March, forestalling a British attack, which went un-noticed by the British until dark on 12 March; the main German withdrawal further south from the Noyon salient to the Hindenburg Line (Operation Alberich) commenced on schedule on 16 March. ⇒それからのドイツ軍は、3月11日にR. I 陣地の多くからR. II陣地へ撤退して、英国軍の攻撃に前もって対処した。しかも、英国軍に気づかれず、3月12日の日没前にそこにたどり着いた。主要ドイツ軍のノヨン突出部から、さらに南のヒンデンブルク戦線への撤退（アルベリヒ作戦）は、3月16日に予定通り始められた。 ＞By the end of 1916, the German defences on the south bank of the Ancre valley, had been pushed back from the original front line of 1 July 1916 and were based on the sites of fortified villages, connected by networks of trenches, most on reverse slopes sheltered from observation from the south and obscured from the north by the convex nature of the slopes. ⇒アンクル渓谷南岸のドイツ防衛軍は1916年7月1日当初の最前線から押し戻されたので、1916年末までに守備を固めた村の用地に移って基地を置いた。それは塹壕の組織網で繋がっていて、ほとんどの部分が南からの観察に対して逆の斜面上で保護され、北からは斜面の凸面という自然地形によって覆い隠されていた。 ＞On the north bank the Germans had retained most of the Beaumont-Hamel spur, beyond which to the north were the original front line defences, running west of Serre northwards to Gommecourt and Monchy-au-Bois. ⇒北岸のドイツ軍は、ボーモント‐ハーメル山脚（尾根などの突出部）の大部分を保持していた。それを北に越えたところがドイツ軍の当初期の防衛前線であって、前線はセーレの西からゴムクールやモンシー‐オ‐ボアまで北走していた。

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