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The German defenders were forced back from high ground west of Mulhouse, on both banks of the Doller and into the Mulhouse suburbs, where a house-to-house battle took place. The streets and houses of Dornach were captured systematically and by the evening of 19 August, the French again controlled the city. After being overrun, the Germans withdrew hastily through the Hardt forest to avoid being cut off and crossed the Rhine pursued by the French, retreating to Ensisheim, 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north. The French captured 24 guns, 3,000 prisoners and considerable amounts of equipment.[17] With the capture of the Rhine bridges and valleys leading into the plain, the French had gained control of Upper Alsace. They proceeded to consolidate the captured ground and prepared to continue the offensive, but this outcome fell far short of the support that the Army of Alsace had been expected to provide. The German 7th Army was left free to threaten the right flank of the French First Army, which moved troops to the right flank. On 23 August, preparations were suspended as news arrived of the defeats in Lorraine and Belgium and the next day the VII Corps was ordered to move to the Somme. On 26 August, the French withdrew from Mulhouse to a more defensible line near Altkirch, to provide reinforcements for the French armies closer to Paris. The Army of Alsace was disbanded and the 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army, two more divisions being sent later.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The German defenders were forced back from high ground west of Mulhouse, on both banks of the Doller and into the Mulhouse suburbs, where a house-to-house battle took place. The streets and houses of Dornach were captured systematically and by the evening of 19 August, the French again controlled the city. After being overrun, the Germans withdrew hastily through the Hardt forest to avoid being cut off and crossed the Rhine pursued by the French, retreating to Ensisheim, 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north.
⇒ドイツ防衛軍はミュルーズ西の高地から追われて、ドレール川の両岸伝いにミュルーズ郊外に入り込み、そこで、戸別応戦の戦いが起こった。ドルナハ通りと家並みが組織的に攻略されたけれども、8月19日の夕方までには、再びフランス軍が市街を支配した。荒し回った後、ドイツ軍は孤立化させられるのを避けるために急いでハート森林へ撤退したが、フランス軍によって追跡され、ライン川を渡って20キロ（12マイル）北のエンシスハイムまで退却した。

＞The French captured 24 guns, 3,000 prisoners and considerable amounts of equipment.[17] With the capture of the Rhine bridges and valleys leading into the plain, the French had gained control of Upper Alsace. They proceeded to consolidate the captured ground and prepared to continue the offensive, but this outcome fell far short of the support that the Army of Alsace had been expected to provide. The German 7th Army was left free to threaten the right flank of the French First Army, which moved troops to the right flank.
⇒フランス軍は、24丁の銃、3,000人の囚人およびかなりの量の装備品類を捕縛・獲得した。ライン川上の橋梁や平野につながる渓谷などの攻略によって、フランス軍はアルザス奥地の支配権を得た。彼らは、占領した地積を整理統合し、攻撃続行の準備をし始めたが、この結果に対し、アルザスの方面軍が提供してくれると期待された支持（体制）がはるかに及ばなくなった。ドイツ第7方面軍は、フランス第一方面軍の右側面を脅かすことが自由にできるようになったので、フランス軍は（急遽）軍隊を右側面へ移動させた。

＞On 23 August, preparations were suspended as news arrived of the defeats in Lorraine and Belgium and the next day the VII Corps was ordered to move to the Somme. On 26 August, the French withdrew from Mulhouse to a more defensible line near Altkirch, to provide reinforcements for the French armies closer to Paris. The Army of Alsace was disbanded and the 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army, two more divisions being sent later.
⇒8月23日、ロレーヌとベルギーでの敗北が届いたので、準備は停止され、その翌日、第七軍団はソンムへ移動するよう命じられた。8月26日、フランス軍はミュルーズからアルトキルシ近くの防御しやすい戦線まで撤退し、パリにより近いところで自軍に強化隊を補給した。アルザス方面軍は解散され、第8騎兵隊師団は第一方面軍に配属された。のちに、第一方面軍にはもう２個師団が送遣された。

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