ドイツ西部軍の展開計画とフランスとの戦闘準備

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  • ドイツ西部軍はStrasbourgからMulhouseとFreiburg-im-Breisgauに展開する計画で、14、15軍団、14予備軍団、60th Landwehr Brigadeが参加しました。
  • XIV軍団はスイス国境に近く、58th旅団が国境をガードし、XV軍団はDononからRheinkopfまでを守りました。
  • 1914年8月8日から13日にかけて、ドイツ軍は集結を完了しましたが、予想よりも北に集中し、ベルフォールからのフランスの攻勢に備えました。
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和訳をお願いします。

The deployment plan for the western armies Westheer, allocated to the 7th Army (Generaloberst Josias von Heeringen) the XIV and XV corps, the XIV Reserve Corps and the 60th Landwehr Brigade, to deploy from Strasbourg to Mulhouse and Freiburg-im-Breisgau and the command of fortresses at Strasbourg and Neuf-Brisach. The 1st and 2nd Bavarian brigades, 55th Landwehr Brigade, Landwehr Regiment 110 and a battery of heavy field howitzers were also added to the army under the provisional command of the XIV Corps commander. In 1914, the XIV Corps near the Swiss border, guarded the frontier with the 58th Brigade and XV Corps guarded the border from Donon to the Rheinkopf, with several infantry regiments and Jäger battalions, with some artillery and cavalry. The mobilisation and deployment was completed from 8–13 August but the German troops were concentrated further north than anticipated, to be ready to meet a French offensive from Belfort with concentric attacks from the north and east.

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  • Nakay702
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＞The deployment plan for the western armies Westheer, allocated to the 7th Army (Generaloberst Josias von Heeringen) the XIV and XV corps, the XIV Reserve Corps and the 60th Landwehr Brigade, to deploy from Strasbourg to Mulhouse and Freiburg-im-Breisgau and the command of fortresses at Strasbourg and Neuf-Brisach. The 1st and 2nd Bavarian brigades, 55th Landwehr Brigade, Landwehr Regiment 110 and a battery of heavy field howitzers were also added to the army under the provisional command of the XIV Corps commander. ⇒西部戦線軍ヴェステアのための配備計画によって、第7方面軍（最高将軍ジョシアス・フォン・ヘーリンゲン元帥）に第14軍団、第15軍団、第14予備軍団および第60後備軍旅団が割り当てられた。ストラスブルクからミュルーズやフライブルク-イン-ブリスゴまで、さらにストラスブルク・ヌー‐ブリサシ要塞の司令部まで展開するためであった。第１、第２バイエルン旅団、第55後備軍旅団、第110後備軍連隊および大型野戦榴弾重砲を装備する砲兵隊もまた、第14軍団指揮官の暫定的な指揮の下に加えられた。 ＞In 1914, the XIV Corps near the Swiss border, guarded the frontier with the 58th Brigade and XV Corps guarded the border from Donon to the Rheinkopf, with several infantry regiments and Jäger battalions, with some artillery and cavalry. The mobilisation and deployment was completed from 8–13 August but the German troops were concentrated further north than anticipated, to be ready to meet a French offensive from Belfort with concentric attacks from the north and east. ⇒1914年、スイスの境界線近くの第14軍団は、第58旅団とともに国境線を守り、第15軍団は数個の歩兵連隊とともに、また砲兵隊や騎兵隊を伴うイエガー大隊とともに、ドノンからラインコップまでの境界を守った。兵の動員と布陣は8月8–13日には完了したが、ドイツ軍隊は、ベルフォールから来るフランスの攻撃に対して北と東から集中的な攻撃を浴びせる対抗戦を準備するために、想定されたより北に集結した。

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    Joffre began to dismiss commanders in early August, beginning with the VII Corps commander Bonneau and by 6 September had removed two army, ten corps and 38 divisional commanders, by transferring them to Limoges ("Limogé"). The VII Corps in the south was reinforced by two divisions, a cavalry division and the First Group of Reserve Divisions. The corps was renamed the Army of Alsace, to relieve the First Army of concern about Alsace during the operations in Lorraine. Two corps were removed from the Second Army and became a strategic reserve.Joffre met Sir John French on 16 August and learned that the British could be ready by 24 August, Joffre also arranged for Territorial divisions to cover the area from Maubeuge to Dunkirk. The German siege of the Liège forts ended on 16 August and the 1st and 2nd armies with twelve corps and the 3rd Army with four corps, began to advance behind cavalry screens. On 18 August, Joffre ordered the Fifth Army to prepare for a German offensive on both banks of the Meuse or to meet a small force on the north bank. The Fifth Army began to move towards Namur, in the angle of the Meuse and Sambre rivers on 19 August, which required a march of 100 kilometres (62 mi) by some units.

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