フランス軍の攻勢はドイツ軍の反撃を待っていたが、進軍を開始した

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  • 1914年8月、フランス軍の将軍ジョフルは指示を発したが、航空機と騎兵の偵察により、第三軍と第四軍の前にはほとんどドイツ軍がいなかったことがわかった。
  • 8月19日、フェルナン・ド・ラングル・ド・カリ将軍の第四軍には、セモワ川の橋を占領するよう命令されたが、ドイツ軍の攻勢が始まるまではベルギーへの進撃は行わないようにとの指示もあった。
  • ドイツ軍がルクセンブルクを撤退する前に、フランス軍が進撃するための時間を与えるため、早期の攻撃は罠に陥る可能性があった。
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英文を日本語訳して下さい。

Joffre issued instructions on 18 August but held back the Third and Fourth armies because air and cavalry reconnaissance found few German troops opposite the two armies, only a large force moving north-west 40–50 kilometres (25–31 mi) away. On 19 August, the Fourth army of General Fernand de Langle de Cary, was ordered to occupy the bridges over the Semois but not to advance into Belgium until the German offensive began. A premature attack would advance into a trap, rather than give time for the Germans to empty Luxembourg of troops before the French advanced. On 20 August the German armies in the south attacked the French first and Second armies and next day the Third and Fourth armies began their offensive. The Fourth Army crossed the Semois and advanced towards Neufchâteau and the Third Army of General Pierre Ruffey attacked towards Arlon, as a right flank guard for the Fourth army.

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  • Nakay702
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以下のとおりお答えします。フランス・ベルギー国境付近での、フランス軍とドイツ軍会戦の開始について述べています。 ＞Joffre issued instructions on 18 August but held back the Third and Fourth armies because air and cavalry reconnaissance found few German troops opposite the two armies, only a large force moving north-west 40–50 kilometres (25–31 mi) away. On 19 August, the Fourth army of General Fernand de Langle de Cary, was ordered to occupy the bridges over the Semois but not to advance into Belgium until the German offensive began. ⇒ジョフルは8月18日に指示を出したが、第3、第4方面軍は抑制した。なぜなら、空中偵察および騎兵偵察によって、当の2個方面軍に対抗するドイツ軍がほとんど見つからなかったからである。ただ大きな１個軍隊だけが、40－50キロ（25－31マイル）向こうを北西へ移動中であった。8月19日、フェルナンド・デ・ラングル・デ・ケアリー将軍の第4方面軍は、スモア川上の橋梁を占拠するように、ただしドイツ軍の攻撃が始まるまではベルギー内へは進軍しないように命じられた。 ＞A premature attack would advance into a trap, rather than give time for the Germans to empty Luxembourg of troops before the French advanced. On 20 August the German armies in the south attacked the French first and Second armies and next day the Third and Fourth armies began their offensive. The Fourth Army crossed the Semois and advanced towards Neufchâteau and the Third Army of General Pierre Ruffey attacked towards Arlon, as a right flank guard for the Fourth army. ⇒時期尚早の攻撃は罠にかかるから、むしろフランス軍が進軍する前にドイツ軍にルクセンブルクを空にするという時間を与えるのである。8月20日、南部のドイツ方面軍がフランスの第1、第2方面軍を攻撃したので、その翌日第3、第4方面軍が出撃を開始した。第4方面軍はスモア川を渡ってヌフシャトー方面へ進軍し、ピエール・ルフィー将軍の第3方面軍は、第4方面軍の右側面護衛隊として、アルロン方面に向って出撃した。

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